Effect of manuring and mulches on irrigated arid brinjal in Western India
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Arid region, brinjal, soil moisture, soil temperature, mulching, plant growth, yield, nutrient uptake, economics.Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Indian Journal of Horticulture
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Field experiments were conducted during 2004-2009 under hot-arid irrigated conditions of western Rajasthan to determine the influence of manuring and mulching on hydrothermal environment of soil, root growth, fruit yield, nutrient removal and economics in brinjal. The FYM mulch and other soil management practices conserved moisture 63 to 144 and 10 to 133%, respectively throughout the crop growth period as compared to control. Mulching with FYM and cluster bean straw lowered the soil temperature by 4.9° and 3.4°C at a depth of 15 cm, and increased the soil temperature by 4.2 and 3.5°C, respectively during the winter season. FYM mulch recorded maximum values of root length to aerial mass ratio (RL/AM) which increased by 140% over control. The root length density (RLD), root weight density (RWD) and root volume (RV) were higher by 370, 392 and 198%, respectively under FYM mulch treatment. Higher fruit yield 173 and 154% were recorded under FYM and cluster bean straw mulching. The N, P and K status was higher under FYM by 363, 392 and 275% over control. Nutrient removal of crops, in general, was significantly higher under FYM mulch over all other treatments. The benefit: cost ratio was the highest (1.91) with FYM mulch as compared to control which was (0.83). The results of the study indicates the possibility that FYM mulch as soil water conservation practice could be an important strategy for the local inhabitants for increasing the production potential of brinjal crop.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Dipankar Mandal, Rini Pal, Atanu Seni, Ashok K. Mohanty, Evaluation of suitable IPM module for management of YVMV disease in okra under West Central Table Zone of Odisha , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 02 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Anju Kumari, Rakesh Kumar, Satish Kumar, Saleem Siddiqui, Screening the efficiency of various strains of yeast for wine production from grapes , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 03 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Hadi Ghasemi, Mehdi Rezaei, Hamid-Reza Asghari, Hassan Ghorbani-Ghouzhdi, Amin Sharififar, Cultivation of tuberose in pot and field with humic acid treatments under a semi-arid climate , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Vijay Singh Meena, Sakharam Kale, Manoj Kumar Mahawar, Kirti Jalgaonkar, Bharat Bhushan, Bibwe Bhushan, Ajinath Dukare, Optimization of button mushroom browning inhibition using response surface methodology , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- S.S. Dey, T.K. Behera, A.D. Munshi, Anand Pal, Combining ability analysis in bitter gourd , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 03 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- K. Ravindra Kumar, Kanwar Pal Singh, D.V.S. Raju, Prabhat Kumar, Sapna Panwar, Reeta Bhatia, Circumventing phenolic exudation and poor survival in micropropagation of marigold , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 02 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- P. Murugesan, H. Haseela, S. Gopakumar, M.V.M. Shareef, Fruit and seed development in Elaeis oleifera (HBK) Cortes of Surinam origin , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 68 No. 01 (2011): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- L.N. Mahawer, R.L. Misra, A.K. Shukla, Response of various chemicals on mature pollen grain for effective pollination in gladiolus , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 68 No. 03 (2011): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- T. Damodaran, Israr Ahmad, B. Nagarajan, Bouea oppositifolia – A fast disappearing native mango genetic resource from Andamans: Morphological and molecular evidences , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 2 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.P. Gajbhiye, R.R. Sharma, R.N. Tewari, A.K. Sureja, Effect of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on fruit quality of tomato , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Sanjay K. Singh, R.S. Singh, O.P. Awasthi, Influence of pre- and post-harvest treatments on shelf-life and quality attributes of ber fruits , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Dubey, R.M. Sharma, O.P. Awasthi, Rootstock induced changes in tree physiology and antioxidant enzymes activity in lemon cv. Kagzi Kalan , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 03 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A. Nagaraja, R.N. Sahoo, K. Usha, S.K. Singh, N. Sivaramanae, V.K. Gupta, Spectral discrimination of healthy and malformed mango panicles using spectroradiometer , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 01 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- O.P. Awasthi, A.K. Dubey, V.K. Sharma, Jai Prakash, A.K. Goswami, R.M. Sharma, Saline irrigation induced changes in growth, physiology and ionic relations in Kinnow budded on Jatti khatti and Sohsarkar , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 03 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Pranava Pandey, A.K. Singh, A.K. Dubey, O.P. Awasthi, Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient uptake in polyembryonic mango rootstocks , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 01 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sunil Kumar, O.P. Awasthi, A.K. Dubey, R.M. Sharma, Effect of different rootstocks on growth, leaf sclerophylly and chlorophyll fractions of Kinnow mandarin , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A. Nagaraja, K. Usha, Bhupinder Singh, S.K. Singh, C. Umamaheswari, Effect of temperature and relative humidity on growth and sporulation of Fusarium mangiferae under in vitro conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 68 No. 01 (2011): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- D.V.S. Raju, K.V. Prasad, Namita ., Kanwar Pal Singh, T. Janakiram, A. Nagaraja, Genotypic variation in hip traits of Indian rose varieties , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Goswami, A.K. Singh, A.K. Dubey, O.P. Awasthi, Jai Prakash, S.K. Singh, Kanhaiya Singh, Akshay Sakhare, Effect of elevated CO2 levels in Kinnow mandarin and Kagzi Kalan lemon under controlled environment conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 04 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Goswami, A.K. Dubey, A.K. Singh, S.K. Singh, Manish Srivastav, Jai Prakash, O.P. Awasthi, Kanhaiya Singh, Suneha Goswami, Effect of polyamines on physio-chemical and biochemical parameters of citrus rootstocks under NaCl stress , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture