Harvest maturity standards and fruit quality of some apple cultivars under high altitudal conditions
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Apple cultivars, maturity standard, harvesting, fruit quality.Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Indian Journal of Horticulture

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The maturity standards and fruit quality of apple cultivars, viz., Vance Delicious, Starkimson, Red Chief, Oregon Spur, Gala Must, Royal Delicious, Red Delicious and Golden Delicious were assessed during 2007-2008 at Mukteshwar (Uttarakhand) situated at 2,250 m amsl. The studies revealed that full bloom duration of different cultivars varied during both the years but the varietal sequence of flowering was the same. Among the cultivars Vance Delicious came into bloom early in both the years. The estimated harvesting date for sampling of each cultivar was determined on the basis of fruit size, weight, TSS, acidity, back ground skin colour and ease of fruit separation from spur. The various cultivars were found to mature when the average starch iodine score reached 4.83 to 5.67. Furthermore, red coloured cultivars attained maturity when the skin colour developed between 50 to >75%. Similarly the skin colour of Golden Delicious cultivar turned into yellowish-green on maturity. All the fruit physical parameters and TSS increased significantly from first to fifth sampling in all the cultivars. Accordingly fruit acidity showed a declining trend from 2.53% in Gala Must to 0.38% in Royal Delicious. The mean days after full bloom to harvest at IV sampling stage varied from 110.0 (Vance Delicious) to 145.5 (Golden Delicious). In the range of 68.0% (Red Delicious) to 74% (Vance Delicious) fruits were harvested with ease of separation at IV sampling stage and this stage was found to be suitable for harvesting of fruits on optimum maturity.
How to Cite
Downloads
Similar Articles
- J.S. Bal, Surjit Singh, Effect of mulching material and herbicides on tree growth, yield and fruit quality of ber , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 68 No. 02 (2011): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Akath Singh, U. Burman, P. Santra, Anurag Saxena, P.R. Meghwal, Relationship of plant water status and leaf gas exchange with fruit cracking of pomegranate , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 02 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Priyanka Modi, Devendra Jain, Sumita Kachhwaha, S.L. Kothari, Analysis of genetic diversity among Tagetes patula L. cultivars based on RAPD markers , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sanna Manzoor, Umar Iqbal, Amit Kumar, M M Mir, Rasheeba Iqbal, Effect of plant bio-regulators and urea on growth of walnut seedling under Kashmir condition , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 81 No. 02 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sukhchain Singh, PPS Gill, AK Sangwan, NavPrem Singh, Amandeep Kaur, Induction of branching in nursery pear plants through benzyladenine and heading back , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 01 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.A. Marathe, R.K. Sonkar, Lallan Ram, Shyam Singh, Behavior of various rootstock strains of Rough lemon and Rangpur lime on leaf nutrient composition and its effect on growth and yield of Nagpur mandarin , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Shrawan Singh, Selvakumar R, Manisha Mangal, Pritam Kalia, Breeding and genomic investigations for quality and nutraceutical traits in vegetable crops-a review , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 01 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- V.A. Celine, G. Seeja, C. Gokulapalan, Evaluation of snakegourd genotypes for different seasons in the humid tropics , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Nilesh Bhowmick, B.C. Banik, Influence of pre-harvest foliar application of growth regulators and micronutrients on mango cv. Himsagar , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 68 No. 01 (2011): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.G. Somkuwar, Roshni Samarth, Crop load regulation to improve yield and quality of Manjari Naveen grape , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 02 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Biswajit Das, Arun Kishor, N. Ahmed, Budding and grafting time and height as determining factors for bud take and successive plant growth in some temperate fruits , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 02 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Krishna Kant, J.K. Ranjan, B.K. Mishra, S.R. Meena, G. Lal, M.K. Vishal, Post harvest storage losses by cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne Fab.) in seed spice crops , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 03 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Biswajit Das, Hare Krishna, N. Ahmed, B.L. Attri, J.K. Ranjan, Pragya ., Protected strawberry culture at high altitude temperate climate as influenced by planting time, mulching and soil moisture , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- J.K. Ranjan, S.K. Singh, A.K. Chakrabarti, Pragya ., In vitro shoot regeneration from cotyledonary leaf explant in chilli and bio-hardening of plantlets , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 01 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Krishna Kant, Y.K. Sharma, B. Ramanujam, S.K. Tyagi, J.K. Ranjan, B.K. Mishra, S.S. Meena, M.K. Vishal, S.R. Meena, Biorational approaches for management of aphid (Hyadaphis coriandri Das) on fennel , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 2 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- N.K. Hedau, J.K. Ranjan, B. Das, Pragya ., R.K. Verma, A.A. Sofi, Effect of bio-fertilization and mulch treatments on yield attributes and fruit quality of tomato under hill conditions of Uttarakhand , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Hare Krishna, Dhurendra Singh, Micropropagation of lasora (Cordia myxa Roxb.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 03 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- B.L. Attri, Hare Krishna, B. Das, J.K. Ranjan, Pragya ., N. Ahmed, Effect of salicylic acid and calcium on the shelf-life of peach cultivars , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 01 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Hare Krishna, S.K. Singh, R.K. Sairam, S.K. Verma, Effect of different factors on in vitro shoot tip culture establishment in mango , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 03 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- J.K. Ranjan, N. Ahmed, B. Das, Pragya ., Hare Krishna, Effect of bio-fertilizers in combination with reduced dose of fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic at high altitude of north-west Himalayas , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture