Influence of cultivars, cropping systems and nutrient levels on yield and quality of mango in north India
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2018.00004.XKeywords:
Magnifera indica, cropping systems, fruit quality, intercropping.Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Indian J. Hortic.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
A field experiment was carried-out on 3-year-old mango trees (6 m × 6 m) during 2011-12 and 2012-13 at New Delhi to study the effect of cultivar, cropping system and nutrient level on yield and quality parameters. The experiment was laid out in a split-split-plot design with three replications. The main plots comprised of four cultivars, viz., Pusa Surya, Amrapali, Mallika and Dashehari, sub-plots consisted of four cropping systems, viz., vegetable cowpea-Indian mustard, green gram-Indian mustard, blackgram-Indian mustard and sole mango. Sub-sub plots included three fertility levels viz., control, 50% recommended dose of NPK fertilizers (RDF) + 50% recommended dose of FYM (RD-FYM), and 100% RDF + 100% RD-FYM to mango. A marked variation in fruit yield and fruit quality was observed among mango cultivars. ‘Amrapali’ exhibited supremacy over rest of the cultivars for yield and quality parameters. Under vegetable cowpea-mustard system, the mango fruit yield and yield parameters were comparatively higher. However, the physical and biochemical fruit quality parameters showed a non-significant variation among cropping systems. Application of 100% RDF + 100% RD-FYM remaining at par with 50% RDF + 50% RD-FYM produced significantly higher number of fruits/plant (16.5 and 24.3), fruit weight (212 and 223 g) and pulp: stone ratio (5.01 and 5.02) during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively over control. Application of 100% RDF + 100% RD-FYM exhibited higher biochemical quality parameters viz., TSS, vitamin C, total carotenoids and total sugars during both years over other treatments. Overall, ‘Amrapali’, vegetable cowpea-mustard cropping system and application of 100% RDF + 100% RD-FYM were the best performing treatments in terms of fruit yield and quality parameters in the current study.
How to Cite
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Rehana Javid, W.M. Wani, G.H. Rather, N.A. Ganai, Influence of irrigation levels and phenological stages on yield and quality attributes of sweet cherry cv. Regina , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 79 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Priyanka Dahiya, Kiran Kour, Parshant Bakshi, Sarabdeep Kour, D.B. Singh, Bharat Bhushan, Correlation and path analysis using growth, flowering, fruiting and biochemical parameters in cape gooseberry , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 79 No. 02 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Amit Raj, V.B. Patel, Ravindra Kumar, Kalyan Barman, R.B. Verma, Sashikant ., S.K. Pathak, Effect of high density planting systems on physiological and biochemical status of rejuvenated mango plants of cv. Amrapali , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 03 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- N.A. Deshmukh, H. Rymbai, A.K. Jha, P. Lyngdoh, S.K. Malhotra, Effect of thinning time and fruit spacing on fruit maturity, yield, size, peel colour and quality attributes of peach cv. Flordasun , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 01 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Dipak Nayak, A.K. Singh, Manish Srivastav, Estimation of genetic parameters of fruit quality traits in mango hybrid population , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 01 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Akanksha Sharma, R.K Dogra, D.S Thakur, V.S Rana, Genetic studies on important horticultural traits using line × tester analysis in pomegranate , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 78 No. 02 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Yamini Sharma, Harminder Singh, Anirudh Thakur, Effect of training system and in row spacing on yield and fruit quality of peach in the sub-tropical regions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 03 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Anirudh Thakur, Variations in the hybrid progeny of low chill white × yellow fleshed peaches , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 79 No. 4 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Tithi Dutta, Swadesh Banerjee, Tridip Bhattacharjee, Praveen Kumar Maurya, Subhramalya Dutta, Arup Chattopadhyay, Pranab Hazra, Heterosis breeding for improving quality traits in brinjal for export in the tropics , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 03 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Shubhkiran Kaur, Mandeep Singh, P.P.S Gill, Nav Prem Singh, Effect of prohexadione calcium and chlormequat chloride on growth, yield and fruit quality of pear under high density planting , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 78 No. 02 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Madhumita Mallick, A.K. Dubey, S.K. Singh, R.M. Sharma, Tree morphology, yield and fruit quality of grapefruit cultivars on different rootstocks in Inceptisol , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 03 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Vishambhar Dayal, A.K. Dubey, S.K. Singh, R.M. Sharma, R.N. Pandey, Effect of polyembryonic rootstocks on leaf mineral composition of five cultivars under Inceptisol , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 02 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Dubey, R.M. Sharma, O.P. Awasthi, Rootstock induced changes in tree physiology and antioxidant enzymes activity in lemon cv. Kagzi Kalan , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 03 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sunil Kumar, O.P. Awasthi, A.K. Dubey, R.M. Sharma, Effect of different rootstocks on growth, leaf sclerophylly and chlorophyll fractions of Kinnow mandarin , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Pranava Pandey, A.K. Singh, A.K. Dubey, O.P. Awasthi, Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient uptake in polyembryonic mango rootstocks , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 01 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Ankit Singh, Manish Srivastav, A.K. Singh, A.K. Dubey, S.K. Lal, Flowering attributes of parental mango genotypes , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Goswami, A.K. Dubey, A.K. Singh, S.K. Singh, Manish Srivastav, Jai Prakash, O.P. Awasthi, Kanhaiya Singh, Suneha Goswami, Effect of polyamines on physio-chemical and biochemical parameters of citrus rootstocks under NaCl stress , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- O.P. Awasthi, A.K. Dubey, V.K. Sharma, Jai Prakash, A.K. Goswami, R.M. Sharma, Saline irrigation induced changes in growth, physiology and ionic relations in Kinnow budded on Jatti khatti and Sohsarkar , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 03 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Swarajya Laxmi Nayak, Shruti Sethi, R.R. Sharma, A.K. Dubey, Arpan Bhowmik, Variation in fruit quality traits and health promoting compounds of citrus fruits grown in semi-arid region , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 04 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Tanushree Sahoo, U.M. Grace, Khalil Fitrat, Chavlesh Kumar, V.B. Patel, S.K. Singh, C. Bharadwaj, V.K. Sharma, Madhubala Thakre, A.K. Dubey, M.K. Verma, A.I. Mir, Preharvest application of methyl jasmonate for improving postharvest quality of ‘Pusa Navrang’ grapes , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 04 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture