Exploitation of heterosis for yield contributing traits of late group of cauliflower

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.2.3

Keywords:

Snowball, Ogura, cytoplasmic male sterility, line × tester analysis, yield traits
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 82 No. 02 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Sunil A Nair, Devinder K. Mehta, Ramesh Kumar, Sandeep Kansal, Rajesh K. Dogra, Vinay Verma

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Authors

  • Sunil A Nair Department of Plantation Crops and Spices, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur 680656, Kerala, India
  • Devinder K. Mehta Department of Vegetable Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, PO Nauni 173230, India
  • Ramesh Kumar Department of Vegetable Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, PO Nauni 173230, India
  • Sandeep Kansal Department of Vegetable Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, PO Nauni 173230, India
  • Rajesh K. Dogra Department of Fruit Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, PO Nauni 173230, India
  • Vinay Verma Department of Vegetable Science, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, PO Nauni 173230, India

Abstract

Cauliflower hybrids belonging to the late (Snowball) group were evaluated for their mean performance and heterosis using the Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) system. A total of 30 F1 hybrids were developed by crossing three CMS lines with ten diverse testers through a Line × Tester mating design. These hybrids were assessed for ten key morphometric traits related to yield performance. Among the CMS lines, UHF-CAUCMS- 2 exhibited superior performance for most traits, except for days to 50% curd maturity and harvest index. Among the testers, PSBK-1, PSBKT-25, and Early London showed promising results for the majority of the yield-contributing traits. Based on per se performance and significant heterotic effects, the hybrids UHF-CAUCMS- 1 × Snowball Super, UHF-CAU-CMS-1 × PSBK-1, and UHF-CAU-CMS-2 × Early London emerged as the topperforming combinations. These crosses demonstrated notable improvements in curd size index, marketable curd weight, and harvest index, making them promising candidates for commercial cultivation, needs further validation through multi-location trials.

How to Cite

Sunil A Nair, Devinder K. Mehta, Ramesh Kumar, Sandeep Kansal, Rajesh K. Dogra, & Vinay Verma. (2025). Exploitation of heterosis for yield contributing traits of late group of cauliflower. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 82(02), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.2.3

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Dey, S.S, Bhatia, R., Sharma, S.R, Parkash, C. and Barwal, R.N. 2011. Superior CMS (Ogura) lines with better combining ability improve yield and maturity in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L). Euphytica 182: 187-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0425-y.

2. Dey, S.S, Dey, R., Bhatia, Parkash, C. and Kumar, R. 2017. Heterosis and combining ability analysis in snowball cauliflower using indigenously developed CMS lines. Indian J. Hortic. 74 (3): 374-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2017.00074.3

3. Garg, N. and Lal, T. 2005. Heterosis for growth and curd characters in Indian cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Crop Improv. 32: 193-99.

4. Giri, H.N., Sharma M.D., Thapa, R.B., Pande, K.R., Khatri, B.B. and Jha, P.K. 2023. Growth and yield of late season cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L..) varieties in mid-hill region of Nepal. Agricultural Science Digest 43(1): 63-67. https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.D-342.

5. Indiastat. 2025. Area, production and productivity of cauliflower in India (2024-25).www.indiastat.com. Accessed 19 Jun 2025.

6. Jindal, S.K. and Thakur, J.C. 2003. Combining ability and heterosis in november maturity group of cauliflower. Veg. Sci. 30: 45-49.

7. Kumar L. 2019. Studies on heterosis and combining ability in Indian cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Raipur.

8. Kumar, A., Kumar, A. and Chandan, R. 2020. Advancement in CMS based hybrid development in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis L.). Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 32(4): 18-24. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2020/v32i430265.

9. Kumari, R. 2014. Heterosis and combining ability studies for curd yield and component traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur.

10. Lalenpuii, L., Sharma, R., Thakur, N., Roy, P., Mukherjee, A. and Kumari, S. 2025. Growth dynamics analysis of cauliflower in Himachal Pradesh. Curr. Sci. 128: 570-77. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v128/i6/570-577.

11. Mehra, D. 2012. Heterosis, combining ability and gene action studies in early cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Ph.D. thesis, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrakhand.

12. Ram, H. 2014. Heterosis and combining ability analysis using ogura cytoplasmic male sterility in snowball cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.). M.Sc. Thesis, P.G. School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

13. Sharma, S., Singh, Y., Sharma, S., Vishalakshi and Sekhon B.S. 2018. Studies on mean performance for yield and its contributing traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.). under mid hill conditions of northwestern Himalayas. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 7(2): 3288-96. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.395.

14. Sheemar, G., Singh, D., Malik, A. and Kumar A. 2012. Correlation and path analysis studies of economic traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis L.). J. Adv. Agric. Technol. 8: 1791-99.

15. Singh, D., Varalakshmi, B. and Narayana Reddy, M.A. 2005. Combining ability studies in early cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis L.). Indian J. Hortic. 62 (1): 27-32.

16. Singh, R. and Sharma, S.R. 2001. Cole crops. In: Textbook of Vegetables, Tuber crops and Spices. (Eds.) Thamburaj, S. and Singh, N. pp. 76-146, DIPA, ICAR, New Delhi.

17. Singh, S., Dey, S.S., Bhatia, R., Kumar, R., Sharma, K. and Behera, T.K. 2019. Heterosis and combining ability in cytoplasmic male sterile and doubled haploid based Brassica oleracea progenies and prediction of heterosis using microsatellites. PLoS ONE 14 (8): e0210772.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210772.

18. Singh, S., Kalia, P., Parkash, C., Kumar, S., Sharma, B.B. and Saha, S. 2022. Seventy five years of research and development in cauliflower and cabbage: A journey from temperate to tropicalization and aristocrats to commoners. Int J. Innov. Hortic. 11(2): 182-95. https://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2582-2527.2022.00017.3.

19. Varalakshmi, B. 2009. Heterosis and combining ability for yield and its components in early cauliflower. Indian J. Hortic. 66: 198-03.

20. Verma, V.K. and Kalia, P. 2016. Analysis of combining ability and gene action in mid maturity self-incompatible based Indian cauliflower lines. The Bioscan. 11: 1823-28.

21. Yang, J., Libing, R. and Honghui, G. 2012. Analysis of heterosis for agronomic traits in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.) at different environments. Acta Agric. Zhejiangensis. 24(3): 415-20.

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.