Effect of application frequency of tauge extract and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer from mangrove leaf sap on growth and flower yield of butterfly pea

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.3.8

Keywords:

Growth regulators, secondary metabolites, flavonoids, protein, flower productivity
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 82 No. 03 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Fitria Roviqowati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Fitria Roviqowati Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta Central Java 57126, Indonesia
  • Austina Oktavia Putri Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta Central Java 57126, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Yunus Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta Central Java 57126, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of sprout extract application and the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer derived from mangrove leaf sap on the growth and yield of butterfly pea flowers. The butterfly pea is an ornamental vine with potential as a food and medicinal plant but still faces challenges related to low productivity in Indonesia. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with two factors: organic fertilizer dosage (0, 100, 150, and 200 ml) and frequency of sprout extract application (every 0, 5, 10, and 15 days). A total of 60 experimental units were assessed, focusing on plant height, number of flowers, dry and fresh flower weight, as well as protein and flavonoid content. The results showed that the combination of organic fertilizer dosage and sprout extract application frequency had a significant effect on growth parameters. Treatment P4 (200 ml) and frequency H1 (every 5 days) produced the highest plant height (158.37 cm) and the greatest number of flowers (50). Additionally, certain treatments led to increased protein and flavonoid content, supporting the butterfly pea’s potential as a nutritional and medicinal resource. These findings are expected to provide practical recommendations for farmers to sustainably improve butterfly pea flower productivity.

How to Cite

Roviqowati, F., Austina Oktavia Putri, & Ahmad Yunus. (2025). Effect of application frequency of tauge extract and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer from mangrove leaf sap on growth and flower yield of butterfly pea. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 82(03), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.3.8

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Abubakar, H., Melati, R. and Soenarsih, S. 2022. Penelitian pendahuluan pengaruh pupuk organik cair terhadap ukuran, warna, dan kandungan antosianin bunga telang. J Kul. 12: 75-80.

2. Adiwijaya, H., Dewi, T. and Andela, R. 2023. Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk NPK dan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). J. Agric. Sci. Veter. 11: 21-28.

3. Arif, M., Murniati, M. and Ardian, A. 2016. Uji beberapa zat pengatur tumbuh alami terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg) stum mata tidur. Jom Faperta Universitas Riau 3: 1-10.

4. Arnawa W, Suarna, I. W. and Mahardika, I. G. 2019. Growth and yield of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) on various levels of water content and bio-slurry fertilizers. Pastura. 7: 41-46.

5. Ayu, S. M., Najib, N. N., Witno, W. and Angger, A. 2022. Soil carbon in the bone bay mangrove ecosystem, Palopo City. Bio J. 7: 12-24.

6. Baba, M. A. and Afolabi, M. S., 2018. Effect of different organic fertilizers on growth, yield and flavonoid content of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Int. J. Chem Stud. 6: 152-158.

7. Cahyaningsih, E., Yuda, P. and Santoso, P. 2019. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of telang flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) using UV-VIS Spectrophotometry. J. Ilmiah Medicamento 5: 51-57.

8. Das, M., Sharma, M. and Sivan, P. 2017. Seed germination and seedling vigor index in Bixa orellana and Clitoria ternatea. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci. 5: 5-19.

9. Fatima, S., Wahidah, B. F., Mappanganro, N., and Aziz, I. R. 2021. Pengujian beberapa konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayuran terhadap pertumbuhan krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Filogeni: J. Mahasiswa Biologi. 1: 12-18.

10. Hariadi, H., Rahmawati, L., Sagita, D., Ulfah, T., Widiawati, W. and Intani, T. W. 2022. Pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) pada sari buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai minuman fungsional antihipertensi. COMPOSITE: J Ilmu Pertanian. 4: 1-6.

11. Kaveh, H., Nemati, H., Farsi, J. and Jartoodeh, S. V., 2011. How salinity affects germination and emergence of tomato lines. J of Bio and Env Sci. 5: 159-163.

12. Krisnarini, K., Prawestiana, V. and Pratama, M. 2023. Respon pupuk organik cair urin kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris): response of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit urine on the growth and yield of green beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris). J-Plantasimbiosa. 5: 44-50.

13. Ramadhan, S.N., R. Rayit, and Ematrisy. 2015. Uji antibakteri ekstrak daun pegagan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Salmonella typhi dengan metode Bioautografi. J. Kesehatan Andalas. 4: 203-206.

14. Ridlo, A., Pramesti, R., Koesoemadji, K., Supriyantini, E. and Soenardjo, N. 2017. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun mangrove Rhizopora mucronata. Bul. Oseanogr. Mar. 6: 110.

15. Sapareng, S., Ala, A., Kuswinanti, T. and Rasyid, B. 2018. The ability of Trichoderma sp. and Pleurotus sp. for the decomposition of oil palm empty bunches. Pak. J. Biotechnol. 15: 543-548.

16. Sulistyowati, D., Purnomo, J. and Palupi, E. R. 2016. Pengaruh konsentrasi dan frekuensi pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh NAA dan BAP terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) tipe tegak. J. Hort. Indonesia. 7: 176-186.

17. Sutedi, E., 2013. Potensi kembang telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai tanaman pakan ternak. Wartaoza. 23. pp. 51-62.

18. Thana, D. 2020. Pengaruh POC limbah ternak kambing dan ekstrak tauge terhadap pertumbuhan kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) varietas catuwai TBM-2. (2020). AgroSainT. 11: 72-84.

19. Triani, N., Permatasari, V. P. and Guniarti, G. 2020. Pengaruh konsentrasi dan frekuensi pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.). Agro Bali: Agric. J. 3: 144-155.

20. Yumni, G. G., Sumantri, S., Nuraini, I. and Nafis, I. J. 2022. Profil antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid total fraksi air dan etil asetat ekstrak etanol bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Cendek. Eksakta. 7: 12-17.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.