Standardization of time and method of grafting in custard apple cv. Balanagar in Bundelkhand region

Standardization of Grafting Method in Custard Apple cv. Balanagar

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2026.83.1.10

Keywords:

Custard apple, wedge grafting, grafting success, shoot number, biomass
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 83 No. 01 (2026): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Shreenidhi M.B., Gaurav Sharma, Shivali Sharma, Ranjit Pal, Ghan Shyam Abrol

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Shreenidhi M.B. Department of Fruit Science, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284003, India.
  • Gaurav Sharma Department of Floriculture & landscape architecture, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284003, India
  • Shivali Sharma Department of Fruit Science Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh 284003, India
  • Ranjit Pal Department of Fruit Science Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284003, India.
  • Ghan Shyam Abrol Department of Post harvest & technology, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284003, India.

Abstract

The present study aimed to standardize the time and method of grafting in custard apple cv. Balanagar under Bundelkhand conditions. The experiment was conducted at Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, during 2022, using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with twelve treatment combinations and three replications. The study evaluated the effect of grafting time and method on graft success, vegetative growth, and biomass accumulation. Grafting performed in the 3rd week of February consistently resulted in superior performance, recording the highest graft sprouting (18.50), graft success (92.50%), and survival (81.67%), along with maximum shoot number, shoot length, leaf production, and leaf area (25.62 cm²) at 30, 60, and 90 days after grafting. Wedge grafting outperformed side grafting, showing faster sprouting (15.61 days), higher success (80.56%), and improved vegetative growth. The combination of wedge grafting during the 3rd week of February produced the best overall results with maximum graft success (93.33%) and vigorous shoot and leaf development. These findings suggest that wedge grafting in the 3rd week of February is the most effective strategy for achieving high graft success, survival, and growth of custard apple cv. Balanagar in the semi-arid Bundelkhand region.

How to Cite

M.B., S., Sharma, G., Sharma, S., Pal, R., & Abrol, G. S. (2026). Standardization of time and method of grafting in custard apple cv. Balanagar in Bundelkhand region: Standardization of Grafting Method in Custard Apple cv. Balanagar. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 83(01), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2026.83.1.10

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Anonymous. 2021. Area and Production of Horticulture Crops in India. Indian Horticulture Database, National Horticulture Board.

2. Bhandari, N. 2021. Seasonal variability and propagation environment to graft success and growth of sapling in tropical and subtropical fruit crops: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 42(1):58-65.

3. Chander, S., Kumari, S., Nimbolkar, P.K., Bora, L. 2016. Seasonal variability and environmental condition to grafting success in fruit crops: A review. Advances in Life Sciences. 5(16):5812-5816.

4. Chouksey, S., Bisen, B.P., Pandey, S.K. 2016. Effect of different season and deblading on wedge grafting in guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Lucknow-49. Int. J. Agric. Sci. ISSN: 0975-3710.

5. Dhutraj, S.V., Baghat, V.V. 2019. Studies on standardization of period for softwood grafting in dry land fruit crops. Int. J. Horticulture Food Sci. 1(1):55-56.

6. Ghojage, A.H., Swamy, G.S.K., Kanamadi, V.C., Jagdeesh, R.C., Kumar, P., Patil, C.P., Reddy, B.S. 2011. Effect of season on softwood grafting in jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels). Acta Hortic. 890:123-127.

7. Hazra, S., Nahar, N., Sarkar, T., Chakraborty, R. 2025. Custard apple and its by-products: nutritional, bioactive, medicinal potential, and functional food development. In: Native Crops in India. CRC Press. p. 229-270.

8. Kaur, A., Kaur, A. 2019. Effect of propagation time and methods on the success rate of grafted mango cv. Amrapali. Agric. Res. J. 56(4):644.

9. Kudmulwar, R.R., Kulkarni, R.M., Bodamwad, S.G., Katkar, P.B., Dugmod, S.B. 2008. Standardization of softwood grafting season on success of custard apple (Annona squamosa L.). Asian J. Hortic. 3(2):281-282.

10. Kumar, J., Singh, H., Pal, K. 2014. Studies on vegetative propagation of custard apple. Indian J. Hortic. 71(2):269-272.

11. Lanzes, T. 2023. Influence of Ramphal (Annona reticulata L.) rootstock on custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) cvs. ‘Balanagar’ and ‘Arka Sahan’. Graft. 10:100.

12. Mehta, G., Kumar, R., Bakshi, P., Wali, V., Jasrotia, A., Kumar, R., Bhushan, B., Bhat, D.J. 2018. Standardization of method and time of grafting on pecan (Carya illinoensis) under intermediate agro-climatic conditions. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 88(7):1088-1091.

13. Muniyappan, C., Rajangam, J., Kumar, C.S.R., Venkatesan, K. 2019. The standardization of method and time of propagation in jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeels) var. Konkan Bahadoli. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 8(3):467-471.

14. Nandre, B.M., Gouda, S., Hirapara, A., Prabha, S.J. 2025. Effect of different grafting time and growing conditions on success of wedge grafting in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) cv. Sindhan. J. Adv. Biol. Biotechnol. 28(9):830-837.

15. Padmapriya, S., Kavino, M., Vijayakumar, R.M. 2021. Standardization of grafting methods under different seasons of grafting in guava (Psidium gujava L.). J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 10(1):257-260.

16. Panchal, S.B. 2016. Standardization of time and grafting method in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) cv. Sindhan under south Gujarat condition [Thesis]. NAU. https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810037884

17. Patil, S.D., Deshmukh, P.L., Purane, A.B. 2017. Standardization of grafting time in custard apple (Annona squamosa L) cv. Balanagar. Trends Biosci. 10(14):2505-2506.

18. Pawar, T.A., Patil, S.G., Deshpande, D.P. 2018. Effect of chemicals on success and survival of softwood grafts on custard apple (Annona squamosa L.). IJCS. 6(5):3423–3425.

19. Roshan, R. 2016. Characterization of flowering, fruiting and seedling growth of some selected teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) clones in Odisha.

20. Rani, S., Sharma, A., Wali, V.K., Bakshi, P., Ahmed, S. 2015. The standardization of method and time of propagation in guava (Psidium guajava). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 85(9):1162-1169.

21. Shinde, A.B., Patil, S.R., Sahoo, A.K. 2015. Assessment of different rootstocks for softwood grafting in custard apple. Trends Biosci. 8(4):1081-1085.

Similar Articles

<< < 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.