Evaluation of tenera oil palm hybrids in western costal region of India
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Elaeis guineensis Jacq, tenera, mesocarp to fruit ratio, bunch,, yieldIssue
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Ten hybrid progenies of tenera oil palm (dura × pisifera) derived from 14 genetic origins as F1 hybrid single generation were evaluated for yield and yield attributing traits during three consecutive years (2015-16 to 2017- 18). Crossing programme with pedigree numbers 90 × 557 (D × P) having progeny code NRCOP 2 showed the highest bunch number (8.14) and fresh fruit bunch (221.8 kg palm-1 years-1). There were significant difference among the hybrids in respect of mesocarp to fruit, which ranged from 48.1 to 75.7 per cent. Frond production had a positive correlation with number of inflorescence production (0.662 *), sex ratio (0.698 *), bunch number (0.654*) and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield (0.659*). Yield of FFB had a strong positive correlation with bunch number (0.773*). Tenera hybrid NRCOP 2 proved to be a promising hybrid for cultivation in western coastal regions of Indian with respect to growth and yield parameters.Abstract
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Amiruddin, M.D., Nookiah, R., Sukaimi, J. and Hamid, Z.A. 2015. Genetic variation and heritability estimates for bunch yield, bunch components and vegetative traits in oil palm inter specific hybrids. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 5: 162–73. Bhagya, H.P., Mathur, R.K., Sunil Kumar, K., Murugesan, P., Ravichandran, G., Kalyana Babu, B., Anitha, P and Suresh, K. 2018. Methodology for evaluation of morphological phenological and bunch components in oil palm. ICAR-IIOPR. Technical Bulletin. Page 25 Chadhar. K. L .2006. Progress and Potential of Oil Palm in India. Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India, New Delhi, July Corley, R.H.V.2003. Oil palm: A major tropical crop. Burotrop Bull. 19, 5–8. Corley, R.H.V.and Tinker, P.B. 2003.Selection and Breeding. The Oil Palm, 4th ed.; Blackwell Science Ltd. Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK, pp. 133–200. Chapman, S. C., Cooper, M., Butler, D. G. and Henzell, R. G. 2000.Genotype by environment interactions affecting grain sorghum. Characteristics that confound interpretation of hybrid yield. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 51: 197–207. Ishak, Z., Hashim, A.T., Rosli, S.K., Bakar, D.A., Ooi, S.E., Mohd, N. and Ong-Abdullah, M. 2020. Oil Palm Tissue Culture: Fast Tracking Elite Commercial Lines. In: The Oil Palm Genome; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 47–68. Legros, S., Mialet-Serra, I., Caliman, J.P., Siregar, F.A., Clement-Vidal, A. and Dingkuhn, M. 2009. Phenology and growth adjustments of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to photoperiod and climate variability. Ann. Bot. 104:1171–82. Krualee, S., Sdoodee, S., Eksomtramage, T. and Sereeprasert, V. 2013. Correlation and path analysis of palm oil yield components in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Kasetsart. J. Nat. Sci. : 528–33. Mandal, B.M and Kochu Babu. M. 2008. Bunch analysis of oil palm. National Research Centre for Oil Palm. Technical Bulletin 8. Maheswarappa, H. P., Mathur, R. K., Sumitha, S., Kalpana, M., Gawankar, M. S and Tamil Selvan, M. 2021. New oil palm hybrids. Curr. Hortic. 9:70. Mathur, R.K. and Kumar, S.K. 2015. Selection of Pisifera parents based on progeny performance of d × p oil palm hybrids. Indian J. Hortic. 72: -81 Panse V G and Sukhatme PV. 1985. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New Delhi. 381 p. Rafii, M.Y., Jalani, B.S., Rajanaidu, N., Kushairi, A., Puteh, A and Latif, M.A. 2012. Stability analysis of oil yield in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) progenies in different environments. Genet. Mol. Res. J. 11: 3629–41. Sapey, E., Peprah, B.B., Adusei-Fosu, K. and Agyei-Dwarko, D. 2015. Genetic variability of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield in some Dura × Pisifera breeding population of Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). American-Eurasian 15: 1637–40. Swaray S., Din Amiruddin M., Rafii, M.Y., Jamian, S., Ismail, M.F., Jalloh, M., Marjuni, M., Mustakim Mohamad, M. and Yusuff, O. Influence of parental Dura and Pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies. Agronomy. 10:1793- 1813. Sanjeevraddi, R.G., Gawankar, M.S., Maheswarappa, H.P., Madhavi Latha, P. and Mathur. R.K. 2016. Initial performance of ten oil palm cross combinations under three agroclimatic conditions in India. J. Plantation Crops. : 141-46. Shi, P., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Htwe, Y.M. and Ihase, L.O. 2019. Analysis on fruit oil content and evaluation on germplasm in oil palm. HortSci. 54: –79. Tamil Selvan, M., Sumitha, S., Nithya Devi, A., Maheswarappa H.P. and Mathur. R.K. 2022. Performance of tenera oil palm hybrids in cauvery delta region of India. Indian J. Hortic. : 76-80. Woittiez, L.S. 2019 On Yield gaps and better management practices in Indonesian smallholder oil palm plantations. Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University,Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2019. Youmbi, E., Tabi, K., Ebongue, N., Frank, G., Tonfack, L. B. and Ntsomboh, G. 2015. Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) improvement: pollen assessment for better conservation and germination. J. Oil Palm Res. 27: 212-19.
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