Evaluation of tenera oil palm hybrids in western costal region of India

Downloads

Published

2022-12-19

Keywords:

Elaeis guineensis Jacq, tenera, mesocarp to fruit ratio, bunch,, yield
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 79 No. 4 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • S. Sumitha College of Horticulture (ICAR- AICRP on Palms), Mulde, Sindhudurg - 416 250, Maharashtra, India
  • M. S. Gawankar College of Horticulture (ICAR- AICRP on Palms), Mulde, Sindhudurg - 416 250, Maharashtra, India
  • H. P. Maheswarappa University of Horticultural Sciences, Udyanagiri, Bagalkote-587 104, Karnataka, India
  • R. K. Mathur ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi - 534 450. West Godavari Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • P. M. Haldankar Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,Tal. Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri- 415 712, Maharashtra, India
  • P. P. Debaje College of Horticulture (ICAR- AICRP on Palms), Mulde, Sindhudurg - 416 250, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Ten hybrid progenies of tenera oil palm (dura × pisifera) derived from 14 genetic origins as F1 hybrid single generation were evaluated for yield and yield attributing traits during three consecutive years (2015-16 to 2017- 18). Crossing programme with pedigree numbers 90 × 557 (D × P) having progeny code NRCOP 2 showed the highest bunch number (8.14) and fresh fruit bunch (221.8 kg palm-1 years-1). There were significant difference among the hybrids in respect of mesocarp to fruit, which ranged from 48.1 to 75.7 per cent. Frond production had a positive correlation with number of inflorescence production (0.662 *), sex ratio (0.698 *), bunch number (0.654*) and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield (0.659*). Yield of FFB had a strong positive correlation with bunch number (0.773*). Tenera hybrid NRCOP 2 proved to be a promising hybrid for cultivation in western coastal regions of Indian with respect to growth and yield parameters.

How to Cite

Sumitha, S., Gawankar, M. S., Maheswarappa, H. P., Mathur, R. K., Haldankar, P. M., & Debaje, P. P. (2022). Evaluation of tenera oil palm hybrids in western costal region of India. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 79(4). Retrieved from https://journal.iahs.org.in/index.php/ijh/article/view/511

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amiruddin, M.D., Nookiah, R., Sukaimi, J.

and Hamid, Z.A. 2015. Genetic variation and

heritability estimates for bunch yield, bunch

components and vegetative traits in oil palm inter

specific hybrids. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 5: 162–73.

Bhagya, H.P., Mathur, R.K., Sunil Kumar, K.,

Murugesan, P., Ravichandran, G., Kalyana

Babu, B., Anitha, P and Suresh, K. 2018.

Methodology for evaluation of morphological

phenological and bunch components in oil

palm. ICAR-IIOPR. Technical Bulletin. Page 25

Chadhar. K. L .2006. Progress and Potential of

Oil Palm in India. Department of Agriculture and

Cooperation, Government of India, New Delhi, July

Corley, R.H.V.2003. Oil palm: A major tropical

crop. Burotrop Bull. 19, 5–8.

Corley, R.H.V.and Tinker, P.B. 2003.Selection

and Breeding. The Oil Palm, 4th ed.; Blackwell

Science Ltd. Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK,

pp. 133–200.

Chapman, S. C., Cooper, M., Butler, D. G. and

Henzell, R. G. 2000.Genotype by environment

interactions affecting grain sorghum.

Characteristics that confound interpretation of

hybrid yield. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 51: 197–207.

Ishak, Z., Hashim, A.T., Rosli, S.K., Bakar, D.A.,

Ooi, S.E., Mohd, N. and Ong-Abdullah, M. 2020.

Oil Palm Tissue Culture: Fast Tracking Elite

Commercial Lines. In: The Oil Palm Genome;

Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 47–68.

Legros, S., Mialet-Serra, I., Caliman, J.P.,

Siregar, F.A., Clement-Vidal, A. and Dingkuhn,

M. 2009. Phenology and growth adjustments of

oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) to photoperiod and

climate variability. Ann. Bot. 104:1171–82.

Krualee, S., Sdoodee, S., Eksomtramage, T.

and Sereeprasert, V. 2013. Correlation and path

analysis of palm oil yield components in oil palm

(Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Kasetsart. J. Nat. Sci.

: 528–33.

Mandal, B.M and Kochu Babu. M. 2008. Bunch

analysis of oil palm. National Research Centre

for Oil Palm. Technical Bulletin 8.

Maheswarappa, H. P., Mathur, R. K., Sumitha, S.,

Kalpana, M., Gawankar, M. S and Tamil Selvan,

M. 2021. New oil palm hybrids. Curr. Hortic. 9:70.

Mathur, R.K. and Kumar, S.K. 2015. Selection of

Pisifera parents based on progeny performance

of d × p oil palm hybrids. Indian J. Hortic. 72:

-81

Panse V G and Sukhatme PV. 1985. Statistical

Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, New

Delhi. 381 p.

Rafii, M.Y., Jalani, B.S., Rajanaidu, N., Kushairi,

A., Puteh, A and Latif, M.A. 2012. Stability

analysis of oil yield in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis)

progenies in different environments. Genet. Mol.

Res. J. 11: 3629–41.

Sapey, E., Peprah, B.B., Adusei-Fosu, K. and

Agyei-Dwarko, D. 2015. Genetic variability of fresh

fruit bunch (FFB) yield in some Dura × Pisifera

breeding population of Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis

Jacq.). American-Eurasian 15: 1637–40.

Swaray S., Din Amiruddin M., Rafii, M.Y.,

Jamian, S., Ismail, M.F., Jalloh, M., Marjuni,

M., Mustakim Mohamad, M. and Yusuff, O.

Influence of parental Dura and Pisifera

genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and

yield components in their D × P progenies.

Agronomy. 10:1793- 1813.

Sanjeevraddi, R.G., Gawankar, M.S.,

Maheswarappa, H.P., Madhavi Latha, P. and

Mathur. R.K. 2016. Initial performance of ten

oil palm cross combinations under three agroclimatic conditions in India. J. Plantation Crops.

: 141-46.

Shi, P., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Htwe, Y.M. and

Ihase, L.O. 2019. Analysis on fruit oil content and

evaluation on germplasm in oil palm. HortSci. 54:

–79.

Tamil Selvan, M., Sumitha, S., Nithya Devi, A.,

Maheswarappa H.P. and Mathur. R.K. 2022.

Performance of tenera oil palm hybrids in

cauvery delta region of India. Indian J. Hortic.

: 76-80.

Woittiez, L.S. 2019 On Yield gaps and

better management practices in Indonesian

smallholder oil palm plantations. Ph.D. Thesis,

Wageningen University,Wageningen, The

Netherlands, 2019.

Youmbi, E., Tabi, K., Ebongue, N., Frank, G.,

Tonfack, L. B. and Ntsomboh, G. 2015. Oil

palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) improvement:

pollen assessment for better conservation and

germination. J. Oil Palm Res. 27: 212-19.

Similar Articles

<< < 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.