Effect of drip irrigation scheduling on yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) fruits
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Citrus, critical growth stage, irrigation scheduling, Nagpur mandarin, yieldIssue
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A experiment was conducted on 7-9 year-old bearing Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) based on evaporation replenishment (ER) irrigation scheduling to identify the irrigation water requirement through drip irrigation system during 2009-2012 at different stages. The fruit and quality was found significantly influenced under various evaporation replenishment (ER) based drip irrigation scheduling treatments. The highest fruit yield (21.48 tonnes/ha) was observed under irrigation at 80% ER in stages I-V and 30% ER in stage VI. Among the fruit quality irrigation scheduled at 80% ER in stages I-V and 30% ER in stage VI produced higher TSS, juice content and lower acidity. The highest TSS: acid ratio (12.7) was found in the irrigation scheduled with 30% ER in stage VI and 80% ER in stages I-V followed by the drip irrigation scheduled with 80% ER in all I-VI stages (12.2).Abstract
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Castle, W. 1983. Growth, yield and cold hardiness of seven years old 'Bearss' lemon on twenty seven rootstocks Proc. Florida Sta. Hort. Soc. : 23-25. Castel, J.R. and Buj, A. 1990. Response of Satsuma oranges to high frequency deficit irrigation. Irrig. Sci. 11: 121-27. Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (Ed). 1982. Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters, Division of Agricultural Science, Univ. of California, USA, pp. 61. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agriculture Research, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 664-65. Moreshet, S., Cohen, Y. and Fuchs, M. 1988. Water use and yield of a mature Shamouti orange orchard submitted to root volume restriction and intensive canopy pruning. Proc. Sixth Int. Citrus Cong. Tel Aviv, Israel, Vol. 2, pp. 39-46. Peres, E.M.T. 1987. Effect of irrigation on the yield and quality of orange fruits. Rosteniev dni Nauki, 24: 71-76. Plessis, S.F. Du. 1988. Irrigation scheduling. Proc. Sixth Int. Citrus Cong. Tel Aviv, Israel, Vol. , pp. 731. Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. -82. Sanehez Blenco, M.J., Torrecillas, A., Leon, A. and Del Amor, F. 1989. The effect of different irrigation treatments on yield and quality of Verna lemon. Pl. Soil, 120: 299-302. Shirgure, P.S., Marathe, R.A., Ram, Lallan, and Singh, S. 2000. Irrigation scheduling in acid lime as affected by different soil moisture regimes. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 70: 173-76. Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, S. a. Effect of pan evaporation based irrigation scheduling on yield and quality of drip irrigated Nagpur mandarin. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 71: -66. Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, S. b. Growth, yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) in relation to irrigation and fertigation. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 71: -50. Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, S. a. Evaluating micro-irrigation systems in Nagpur mandarin under sub-humid tropical climate. Trop. Agric. 80: 91-96. Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, S. b. Irrigation scheduling and fertigation in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73: 363-67. Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S. and Pimpale, A.R. 2004. Drip irrigation scheduling growth, yield and quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 74: -94. Shirgure, P.S. 2012. Micro-irrigation systems, automation and fertigation in citrus. Scientific J. Rev. 1: 156-69. Srviastava, A.K., Ram, Lallan, Huchche, A.D., Kohli, R.R. and Dass, H.C. 1994. Standardization of leaf sampling technique in Nagpur mandarin under sub-humid tropical climate. Indian J. Hort. Sci. 51: 32-36.
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