Nutrient management for quality seed production of broccoli in Assam
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Broccoli seed production, NPK doses, seed quality, split applicationIssue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The experiment was conducted during 2018-19 to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen (80,100, 120 kg/ha), potassium (60, 80 kg/ha), and method of nitrogen application (applied in 2 and 3 splits) on the seed quality and yield of broccoli variety ‘Pusa Broccoli KTS-1’ in Assam condition having high sub-tropical humid with hot summer and cold winter. In two splits, 50% nitrogen was applied as basal and the rest at 40 days after transplanting, and in three split doses, 50% was used as basal, 25% at 30 DAT, and the rest at the flower initiation stage. The control included the application of FYM only. The treatments significantly affected various crop growth and seed quality parameters, viz., plant height; canopy spread; leaf length, width, and chlorophyll content; head diameter; days to heading, flowering and seed maturity; the number of siliquas/plants; the number of seeds/siliqua; seed yield/plant; leaf NPK content; seed test weight; mean germination time, germination index and percent, seed vigour index-I and II, fresh and dry weight of seedling. High doses of nitrogen (120 kg/ha), potassium (80 kg/ha), and three split dosages of nitrogen application significantly enhanced various crop growth, seed yield, and germination parameters while reducing the time taken for heading, flowering, and seed maturity. In addition, higher doses resulted in higher leaf N, K, and chlorophyll content that were again positively associated with plant growth and seed yield.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. 1973. Relationship between decarboxylation of glutamic acid and vigour in soybean (Glycine max L.). Crop Sci. 13: 227-32. Ahmad, A.,Abrol, Y.P. and Abdin, M.Z. 1999. Effect of split application of sulphur and nitrogen on growth and yield attributes of Brassica genotypes differing in time of flowering. Can. J. Plant Sci. 79: 175-80. Beverly, R.B., Jarrell, W.M. and Letey, J.1986. A nitrogen and water response surface for sprinkler irrigated broccoli. Agron J. 78: 91–94. Black, C.A. 1967. Soil–plant relationship. 2nd edition John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. Brahma, S.,Phookan, D.B., Gautam, B.P. and Bora, D.K. 2002b. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) cv. KTS-I. Indian J. Agric. Sci. Soc. 15: 104-06. Cardoso, AII., Claudio, M.T.R., Nakada-Freitas, P.G.,Magro, F.O., Tavares, A.E.B. 2016. Phosphate fertilization over the accumulation of macronutrients in cauliflower seed production. Hortic. Bras. 34: 196-201. Dufault, Robert, J. 1988. Nitrogen and phosphorus requirements for greenhouse broccoli production. Hort Sci. 23: 576-78. Gogoi, S., Das, M.R., Bora, P., Mazumdar, N. and Das, B.K. 2016. Effect of sowing dates and spacing on broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) seed production. J. Agric. Sci. 50: 350-53. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research, 2nd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp. 28-192. Grant, C.A., Wu, R.,Selles, F., Harker, K.N., Clayton, G.W., Bittman, S.,Zebarth, B.J. and Lupwayi, N.Z. 2012. Crop yield and nitrogen concentration with controlled release urea and split applications of nitrogen as compared to non-coated urea applied at seeding. Field Crops Research 127: 170–180. Humphires, L.C. 1956. Mineral Compounds and Ash Analysis in Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Springs-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 237–48. International Seed Testing Association Zurich, Switzerland. 1999. International Rules for Seed Testing. Supplement to Seed Science & Technolgy p. 27. Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall, New Delhi. pp. 111-26. Magnifico, V., Lattanzio, V. and Sarli, G. 1979. Growth and nutrient removal by broccoli. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science : 201-03. Malek, M.A., Rafii, M.Y., Afroz, M.S.S., Nath, U.K. and Mondal, M.M.A. 2014. Morphological Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Variability, Character Association, and Divergence in Soybean Mutants. The Scientific World Journal, Volume 2014, Article ID 968796, pageshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/968796. Sangakkara, U.R., Frehner, M., Nosberger, J. Effect of soil moisture and potassium fertilizer on shoot water potential, photosynthesis and partitioning of carbon in mungbean and cowpea. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 185: 201–07. Sawan, Z.M., Fahmy, A.H. and Yousef, S.E. Direct and residual effects of nitrogen fertilization, foliar application of potassium and plant growth retardant on Egyptian cotton growth, seed yield, seed viability and seedling vigor. Acta Ecologica Sinica 29: 116-123. Saxena, M. 2018. Horticultural Statistics at a glance. Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Horticulture Statistics Division. pp. 4 39. Singh, M.K., Chand, T., Kumar, M., Singh, K.V., Lodhi, S.K., Singh, V.P. and Sirohi, V.S.2015. Response of different doses of NPK and boron on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica). Int. J. Bio-resour. Stress Manag. 6: 108-112.
References
Similar Articles
- A.J. Gupta, M. Feza Ahmad, F.N. Bhat, Studies on yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency of capsicum under drip irrigation and fertigation , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 02 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Karanveer Kaur, Ajmer S. Dhatt, Neena Chawla, Evaluation of hull-less seeded pumpkin lines for growth, yield and quality traits under subtropical conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 03 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- M.K. Verma, S.K. Singh, Jai Prakash, A.K. Singh, S.K. Jha, Mechanical behaviour of seed hardness in relation to physico-chemical composition of grape , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Harminder Singh, Anirudh Thakur, S.K. Jawandha, Summer stratification and germination: A viable option for recovery of hybrid seedlings in low chill peach and nectarines , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 02 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Dhaval R. Patel, A.G. Naik, Effect of pre-harvest treatment of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on post harvest shelf-life of sapota cv. Kalipatti , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 03 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Lalu Prasad Yadav, Avtar Singh, S.K. Malhotra, Growth, yield and quality response of organic broccoli to intercrops and crop geometry , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.S Mehta, S.K Malhotra, S.S Meena, Growth and yield of cumin as influenced by irrigation and nutrient levels with varying crop geometry , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 03 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sanchita Brahma, Deepa Borbora Phookan, Manisha Kachari, Tridip Kumar Hazarika, K. Das, Growth, yield and economics of broccoli under different levels of nitrogen fertigation , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.A. Marathe, A.A. Murkute, M.S. Ladaniya, R.K. Sonkar, Jayashree Kolwadkar, Standardization of potting media and nutrition protocol for raising acid lime seedling in containerized nursery , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 02 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Satya Prakash, Virendra Kumar, P.L. Saroj, S.C. Sirohi, Response of yield and quality of winter guava to severity of summer pruning , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 69 No. 02 (2012): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.