Rootstock influences photosynthetic activity, yield, and berry quality in Manjari Naveen grape
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Horticulture
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
A study was conducted at the ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Maharashtra, during 2020-2023 to investigate the impact of different rootstocks on the growth, photosynthetic activity, petiole nutrient content, yield, and quality of Manjari Naveen grapes. It was observed that grapevine rootstocks are essential for the overall productivity and quality of grapes. Manjari Naveen grapes grafted on Dogridge (Vitis vinifera L.) rootstock exhibited good fruitfulness. Dogridge rootstocks produced the highest yield and grape quality. However, 110R rootstock demonstrated high TSS. There was no significant influence on the uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium among different rootstocks. Additionally, 140Ru was observed higher photosynthetic activity compared to the other rootstocks.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
REFERENCE Anonymous. Horticultural statistics at a glance 2022. Alleweldt, G., During, H. and Jung, K.H. 1984. Zum Einfluss des Klimas auf Beerenentwicklung, Ertrag und Qualitat bei Reben. Vitis. 23: 127-142. Anna Csikász-Krizsics and Lajos Diófási. 2008. Effects of Rootstock-Scion Combinations on Macroelements Availability of the Vines. J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 9:3, 495-504. Anonymous. 2003. Agricultural and processed food products Export Development Authority (APEDA), New Delhi, Pre-harvest manual for exports of grapes. pp.6-7. Antonio Ibacache, G. and Carlos Sierra, B. 2009. Influence of rootstocks on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in petioles of four table grape varieties. Chilean J. Agric. Res. 69: 4, 503-508. Benckiser, R. 2010. Rate of photosynthesis: limiting factors. Adv. the chem. Sci., pp. 1-2. Bica, D., Gay, G., Morando, A. and Soave, E. 2000. Effects of rootstock and vitis vinifera genotype on photosynthetic parameters. Acta Hortic. 526.41. Coombe, B. 1987. Influence of temperature on composition and quality of grapes. Proceedings of the international symposium on grapevine canopy and vigor management (Vol. XXII IHC, pp. 23-35). Davis, USA: ISHS Acta Horticulturae 206. Cottenie, A., M. Verloo, L. Kiekens, G. Velgle and R. amerlynuck, 1982. Chemical Analysis of Plant and Soil, 43- 51. Laboratory of Analytical and Agroch. State Univ. of Belgium, Gent. During, H. 1994. Photosynthesis of un-grafted and grafted grapevines: Effects of rootstock, genotype and plant age. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 45(3):297–299. Ethiraj, S. and Suresh, E.R. 1982. The proline content of some experimental wines made in India. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 33(4): 231-232. Flexas, J., Baro, M., Bota, J., Ducruet, J.M. and Galle, A. 2009. Photosynthesis limitations during water stress acclimation and recovery in the drought adapted Vitis hybrid Richter-110 (V. berlandieri x V. rupestris). J. Expet. Bot. 60(8): 2361-2377. Ghule, V.S., Zagade, P.M. Bhor, V.A. and Somkuwar, R.G. 2019. Rootstock Affects Graft Success, Growth and Physiological Parameters of Grape Varieties (Vitis vinifera L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 8(01): 799-805. Hale, C.R. and Buttrose, M.S. 1974. Effect of temperature on ontogeny of berries of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon. J. Am er. Soc. Hort. Sei. 99: 390-394. Hartmann, H.T, Kester, D.E. and Davies, F.T. 1993. Plant propagation- principles and practices, Prentice hall, New Delhi, India. Karibasappa, G.S., Adsule, P.G., Sawant, S.D. and Banerjee, K. 2006. Present scenario of wine industry in India. International Symposium on Grape Production and Processing held at Baramati in February. pp: 52-74. Menora, N.B. 2014. Studies on the effect of different rootstocks on growth, yield, raisin recovery and quality of commercial grape varieties. M.Sc. Thesis, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Mullins, M.G. 1967 Morphogenitic effects of roots and some synthetic cytokinins in Vitis vinifera. L . J. Exp. Bot. 18:206-14. NRC Annual Report, 2005-06a: National Research Centre for Grapes, performance of table grape varieties on different rootstocks, Annual Report: pp.14. Published by National Research Centre for Grapes, P.B. No. 3, P.O. Manjri Farm, Solapur Road, Pune-412307, Maharashtra, India. NRC Annual Report, 2005-06b: National Research Centre for Grapes, effect of rootstock on petiole nutrient, yield and yield parameters in Thompson Seedless grapes, Annual Report: pp.11. Published by National Research Centre for Grapes, P.B. No. 3, P.O. Manjri Farm, Solapur Road, Pune-412307, Maharashtra, India Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1985. Statistical methods for Agricultural workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. Ratnacharyulu, S.V. 2010. Evaluation of coloured grape (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties for yield, juice recovery and quality. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Horticultural University, Hyderabad. Rizk-Alla, M.S., Sabry, G.H. and Abd El-Wahab, M.A. 2011. Influence of Some Rootstocks on the Performance of Red Globe Grape Cultivar. J. American Sci. 7(4): 71-81. Satisha, J., Somkuwar, R.G., Sharma, J., Upadhyay, A.K. and Adsule, P.G. 2010. Influence of rootstocks on growth, yield and fruit composition of Thompson Seedless grapes grown in the Pune region of India. South Afr. J. Enol. and Vitic. 31(1): 1-8. Somkuwar, R.G., Jogaiah, S. Sawant, S.D. Taware, P.B. Bondage, D.D. and Itroutwar, P. 2014. Rootstocks influence the growth, biochemical contents and disease incidence in Thompson Seedless grapevines. Brit. J. of Appl. Sci. & Tech. 4(6): 1030-1041. Somkuwar, R.G., Samarth, R., Ghule, V.S. and Sharma, A.K. 2020. Crop load regulation to improve yield and quality of Manjari Naveen grape. Ind. J. Hort. 77(2): 381-383. Somkuwar, R.G., Satisha, J., Bondge, D.D. and Itroutwar, P. 2013a. Effect of bunch load on yield, quality and biochemical changes in Sharad Seedless grapes grafted on Dogridge rootstock. IJBPAS. 2(6): 1226-1236. Somkuwar, R.G., Satisha, J., Bondge, D.D. and Itroutwar, P. 2013b. Effect of bunch load on yield, quality and biochemical changes in Sharad Seedless grapes grafted on Dogridge rootstock. IJBPAS. 2(6): 1226-1236. Somkuwar, R.G., Taware, P.B., Bhange, A.M., Sharma, J. and Khan, I. 2015. Influence of different rootstocks on growth, photosynthesis, biochemical composition and nutrient contents in Fantasy Seedless grapes. Int. J. Fruit Sci. 00: 1-16. Tambe, T.B. 1999. Rootstock studies in grapes (Vitis species). Ph.D. (Agri.) Thesis, MPKV, Rahuri. Tambe, T.B. and Gawade, M.H. 2004. Influence of rootstocks on vine vigour, yield and quality of grapes. Acta Hortic. 662.37. Venugopal, K. 2007. Studies on the effect of different rootstocks of grape on the growth, yield and quality in cv. Thompson Seedless. M.Sc. Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad Verma, S.K., Singh, S.K. and Krishna, H. 2010. The effect of certain rootstocks on the grape cultivar ‘Pusa Urvashi’ (Vitis vinifera L.). Int. J. Fruit Sci. 10(1): 16-28. Weaver, R.J. 1976. Grape growing. A Wiley Inter-Science Publication, New York. University Press, Princeton, NJ.
References
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Roshni R. Samarth, Siddanna Thoke, T. Baby Rani, A. Subhhaih, R.G. Somkuwar, Prakash Patil, Sridhar Gutam, Sharmistha Naik, Varietal suitability of grapes in different agro-climatic regions of India , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 81 No. 01 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Sharma, R.G. Somkuwar, Kaushik Banerjee, Satisha Jogaiah, Narayan Kamble, Crop levels and pruning timing affect must and wine quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wine grape , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.G. Somkuwar, Sharmistha Naik, A.K. Sharma, M.A. Bhange, Performance of grape varieties grown under tropical regions for raisin yield and quality , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 02 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.G. Somkuwar, J. Satisha, S.D. Ramteke, Effect of bunch load on berry growth in Tas-A-Ganesh grafted on different rootstocks , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 04 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.G. Somkuwar, Roshni Samarth, Crop load regulation to improve yield and quality of Manjari Naveen grape , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 02 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- R.G. Somkuwar, P.B. Taware, M.A. Bhange, Rooting behavior and biochemical changes in relation to IBA concentrations in different grape rootstocks , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 02 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture