Evaluation of apple cultivars under sub-temperate mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2017.000036.6Keywords:
Apple cultivars, fruit quality, performance, vegetative growth.Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Indian J. Hortic.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The evaluation of 15 apple cultivars was carried out at Progeny cum Demonstration Orchard, Kwagdhar, district Sirmaur, under sub-temperate region of Himachal Pradesh during 2010 and 2011. The maximum tree height (3.29 cm), tree spread (1.82 m) were recorded in ‘Fuji Kiku’, whereas, tree volume (8.34 m3), scion girth (30.25 cm), annual shoot growth (39.97 cm) and leaf area (38.77 cm2) in ‘Gala Mischala’. The highest fruit set, yield and productivity were recorded (69.07%, 9.68 kg/tree and 24.21 t/ha, respectively) in ‘Oregon Spur-II’. The bigger size fruits in terms of length (59.67 cm), breadth (67.12 cm), and ascorbic acid content (56.37 mg/100 g) were found in ‘Red Chief’, while, maximum fruit weight (155.6 g) was observed in Silver Spur. The highest TSS (15.95%) was recorded in ‘Gale Gala’, whereas, more acidic (0.90%) fruits were found in ‘Breaburn’. The maximum total sugars (11.94%) were found in ‘Sansa’ and highest reducing sugars (6.56%) were found in Oregon Spur II. The best fruit shape and surface colour was observed in ‘Super Chief” and ‘Camspur’. The longer duration of flowering (16 days) were recorded in cultivar Sun Fuji and Silver Spur. The cultivar ‘Super Chief’ registered maximum spur density (10.80/ cm2), and lowest fruit drop (18.09%), whereas, ‘Fuji Kiku’ and ‘Gale Gala’ recorded the least spur density (2.56 and 3.19/ cm2, respectively). The cultivar Pink Lady was earliest to flower whereas; ‘Red Fuji’ was last to harvest. From the present investigations it may be concluded that ‘Red Chief’, ‘Super Chief’, ‘Oregon Spur II’ and ‘Camspur’ in Delicious group, ‘Gala Mischala’ in Gala group, and ‘Auvil Early Fuji’ and ‘Sun Fuji’ in Fuji group have good yield potential, earliness and better fruit quality within their respective groups and may be recommended for cultivation in sub-temperate conditions of Himachal Pradesh.
How to Cite
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Arti Verma, Sonia Sood, Heterosis and combining ability of fruit yield and quality traits in intraspecific hybrids of okra , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 04 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Meenu Kumari, T.K. Behera, A.D. Munshi, S.K. Singh, A. Talukadar, Inheritance of fruit traits and generation mean analysis for estimation of horticultural traits in bitter gourd , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 01 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- P.P. Singh, Dhurendra Singh, Genetic variability studies for improvement in brinjal under hot arid agro-climate , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- T S Chahal, Varinder Singh, PPS Gill, SK Jawandha, Vikramjit Singh, Fruit colour progression in grapefruit with relation to carotenoid and Brix-acid ratio , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 80 No. 2 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- P.P. Singh, A.K. Verma, Dhurendra Singh, Evaluation of brinjal genotype under hot arid agro-climate , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Manorama K., Govindakrishnan P., S.S. Lal, Phosphorus efficient potato cultivars for Nilgiris , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- N.D. Negi, S.K. Upadhyay, Evaluation of different blueberry genotypes under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 02 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Bhoomika H.R, Hegde M.R, Maheswarappa H.P, Productivity and carbon sequestration potential of arecanut cultivars , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 80 No. 04 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- A.K. Singh, Ingita Gohain, S. Shyamalamma, Morphological variability in jackfruit grown under agro-forestry system of Tripura , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Kundan Kishore, T. R. Rupa, H. S. Singh, Influence of grafting and rootstock on root traits, growth and cycloneinduced plant damage in sugar apple in eastern coastal region of India , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 01 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Prativa Sahu, N. Sharma, D.P. Sharma, Effect of in-situ moisture conservation, forchlorfenuron and boron on growth, fruit cracking and yield of pomegranate cv. Kandhari under rainfed conditions of Himachal Pradesh , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Seema Thakur, D.P. Sharma, N. Sharma, Studies on growth, yield and physico-chemical characteristics of some peach cultivars under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 03 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Preet Pratima, N. Sharma, Kailas N. Khapre, Response of kiwifruit cultivars to deficit irrigation in terms of canopy temperature and water relations , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Arun Kumar, N. Sharma, Growth, flowering and physiological responses of olive trees to growth retardants under rain-fed conditions of Himachal Pradesh , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- D.P. Sharma, Pankaj Negi, Sumeet Sharma, Response of orchard floor management treatments to soil hydrothermal regimes in nectarine , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 02 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Deepa Sharma, H.R. Sharma, Production and evaluation of tomato hybrids using diallel genetic design , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 04 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Niranjan Singh, D.P. Sharma, K.K. Thakur, Effect of rootstocks and soil management on growth and physiological parameters in new plantations of apple under replant conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Karan Singh, N. Sharma, Effect of in-situ moisture conservation on morphology, physiology and production of olives under rainfed conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 04 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Deepa Sharma, H.R. Sharma, Combining ability analysis for yield and other horticultural traits in tomato , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. 03 (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- N. Sharma, Karan Singh, Anatomical and biochemical characteristics of olive as influenced by in-situ moisture conservation during monsoon season , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 01 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture