Estimation of resource use efficiency in clonal and seedling rootstocks of high-density apple in Himachal Pradesh

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.4.6

Keywords:

HDP apple, clonal rootstock, seedling rootstock, resource use efficiency and returns to scale
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 82 No. 04 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Shilpa Rani, Subhash Sharma, Anurita Kharayat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Shilpa Rani Department of Social Sciences, College of Forestry, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173230, India
  • Subhash Sharma Department of Social Sciences, College of Forestry, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173230, India
  • Anurita Kharayat Department of Social Sciences, College of Forestry, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173230, India

Abstract

The present study has made an attempt to estimate the resource use efficiency of clonal rootstock and seedling rootstock of high density planting (HDP) apple by selecting 200 farmers from Mandi, Kullu and Shimla districts of Himachal Pradesh. The study revealed that all the explanatory variables considered together in clonal rootstock of apple explained about 90.20 percent to 92.80 percent of the total variations in gross returns in selected districts of Himachal Pradesh. In case of fertilizer cost variable fertilizer cost (X6), it had positive elasticity values in all the selected districts (0.17, 0.25 and 0.09) and was significant which meant that use of fertilizer had enhanced the production and quality of apple and finally the gross returns by 12 percent in overall. All the explanatory variables considered together in seedling rootstock explained about 92.90 percent to 93.60 percent of total variations in gross returns in selected districts of Himachal Pradesh. In case of fertilizer cost variable (X6), it had negative elasticity values in all selected districts (-0.11, -0.08 and -0.46) and was significant which meant that although the use of fertilizer had enhanced the production and quality of apple, but had negatively impacted the gross returns due to their higher costs and same scenario was followed in chemical cost variable pesticide cost (X7).

How to Cite

Rani, S., Sharma, S., & Kharayat, A. (2025). Estimation of resource use efficiency in clonal and seedling rootstocks of high-density apple in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 82(04), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.4.6

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Badiu, D., Arion, F.H., Muresan, L.C., Lile, R. and Mitre, V. 2015. Evaluation of economic efficiency of apple orchard investments. Acta Hortic. 7:10521-10533.

2. Bakhtaver, H., Bhattacharjee, M. and Wani, S.A. 2020. Economic analysis of high-density apple plantation scheme in Jammu and Kashmir. Asian J. Agri. and Rural Dev. 10:379–391.

3. Barwal, P., Sharma, S., Diksha, Rani, S. and Laishram, C. 2023. Market participation of smallholder vegetable growers: Concepts and evidences from different agro-climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh. Agri. Mech. in Asia. 54: 12603-12617.

4. Chand, H., Guleria, C., Guleria, A. and Kashyap, R. 2017. Resource use efficiency and marketing analysis of apple crop in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Ind. J. of Farm Sci. 7: 1-6.

5. Doda, H., Chaudhary, R., Singh, A., Sharma, A. and Thakur, P. 2025. Exploring constraints in risk management practices: A study of apple growers in Himachal Pradesh, India. Econ. Aff., 70(01): 01-09.

6. Guleria, A., Raj, D., Sharma, R. and Tiwri, P. 2019. Resource use and technical efficiency of apple by translog and stochastic frontier production function in Himachal Pradesh. Ind. J. of Ext. Edu. 1: 129-134.

7. Hassan, B., Bhattacharjee, M. and Wani, S.A. 2020. Economic analysis of high-density apple plantation scheme in Jammu and Kashmir. Asian J. of Agri. and Rural Dev. 10: 379-391.

8. Kumar, A. 2020. Performance studies of new apple cultivars on different rootstock under highdensity plantation in cold dry temperate region of Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh. Int. J. Bio-Resour. Stress Manage., 11(2).

9. Nyorak, G., Kumar, A., Ali, A., Sharma, M. K. and Dhekale, B. 2025. Growth, flowering and fruiting behaviour of different exotic apple cultivars under high density planting system. Indian J. Hortic, 82(3): 334-339.

10. Rani, S. and Prasher, R.S. 2020. Analysis of vulnerability indices in agro-climatic zones of low hills of Himachal Pradesh. Int’l. J. of Farm Sci. 10: 33-44.

11. Rani, S. and Prasher, R.S. 2021. Farmers’ perceptions towards climate change and its adaptation strategies in Himachal Pardesh. Ind. J. of Econ. and Dev. 17: 77-85.

12. Rani, S., Sharma, S. and Shivani. 2024. Perceptions of apple growers on impact of climate change on apple production in mid and high hills of Himachal Pradesh, India. Int’l. J. of Environ. and Clim. Change. 14: 685-696.

13. Saurabh, A., Thakur, A. and Kaur, L. 2020. A review on impact of climate change on apple production and scope of diversification in Himachal Pradesh. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 9(1): 1877-1884.

14. Sharma, S.K. 2019. Apple high density orcharding – performance reckoning studies in respect of the agroecological challenges of Kinnaur. Int’l. J. of Sci. and Res. 21: 821-829.

15. Singh, N., Sharma, D. P. and Kaushal, R. 2017. Controlling replant disease of apple in Himachal Pradesh, India by rootstocks and soil agrotechniques. Pharma Innov. J., 6(12): 288-293.

16. Thakur, P., Chauhan, N., Thakur, D. S., Verma, P. and Thakur, M. 2025. Varietal assessment, correlation studies and path coefficient analysis in apple in high hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India. Int. J. Bio-Resour. Stress Manag., 16(9).

17. Wani, H., Bhat, A. and Baba, S.H. 2021. Economic evaluation of high density apple (Ex- Ante) in Kashmir. Int’l. J. of Frt. Sci. 21: 706–711.

18. Wani, M.H., Mir, N.A. and Bhat, A.R. 1994. Economic viability of apple orchards in Kashmir. Agri. Situ. in In. 64: 659-662.

Similar Articles

<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.