New paradigm shifts in micropropagation of fruit crops through bioreactors - a review

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Published

2024-03-30

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2024.81.1.1

Keywords:

Bioreactor, temporary immersion system (TIS), continuous immersion system (CIS), RITA
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Vol. 81 No. 01 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Horticulture

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Maneesh Mishra ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow 226101, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Shailendra Rajan ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow 226101, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • T Damodaran ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow 226101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

within relatively shorter periods, as well as significant reductions in hyperhydricity in plants as a result of efficient gas exchange, oxygen supplementation and automation, bioreactors, specifically temporary immersion systems (TIS), are being utilized for mass multiplication of forestry and horticultural crops. In tissue culture of banana, date palm, strawberrys, papaya, citrus, grape, pineapple, apple, pear, plum, chestnut, pistachio nut, apricot, sweet cherry, and almond, a variety of TIS bioreactors were used, including RITA, Plantform, SETIS and twin glass airlifts. TIS Bioreactors need to be improved in terms of space utilization. The space utilization was found to be highest with the Plantform system (80%) and lowest in the Twin Flask system (26%). Higher head space provides better plant growth and lesser fogging on the walls of the bioreactor. Most bioreactors have not been designed to facilitate better root production in vitro. Roots get coiled and cluttered, which needs improvement in design. The provision of illumination in each tank will facilitate better morphogenesis. This paper describes the micropropagation of fruit crops using different TIS bioreactors.

How to Cite

Mishra, M., Rajan, S., & Damodaran, T. (2024). New paradigm shifts in micropropagation of fruit crops through bioreactors - a review. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 81(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2024.81.1.1

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Author Biographies

Shailendra Rajan, ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow 226101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dr. Rajan is an acclaimed researcher and specializes in genetic resource management of horticultural crops particularly mango and guava.

T Damodaran, ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow 226101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dr. T. Damodaran has vast experience in the filed of host plant interaction. He developed ICAR Fusicont Technolofy for management of FOc wilt of banana caused by TR-4 which was commercialized globally. He developed, patented and commercialized In vitro Bio Immunization technology for banana for production of wilt tolerant plants.

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