Standardization of scarification and growing media for seed germination and seedling growth of chironji (Buchanania lanzan Spreng.)

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.4.8

Keywords:

Earliness index, vigour index, germination, stem diameter, plant height
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 82 No. 04 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Om Prakash, A. K. Srivastava, Dharmendra Kumar Gautam, Subhash Chandra Singh, Vaishali Gangwar, Siddharth Kumar, Paramanand Prajapati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Om Prakash Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
  • A. K. Srivastava Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
  • Dharmendra Kumar Gautam 1Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
  • Subhash Chandra Singh Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
  • Vaishali Gangwar Department of Crop Physiology, College of Agriculture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda 210001, Uttar Pradesh
  • Siddharth Kumar Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
  • Paramanand Prajapati Department of Fruit Sciences, College of Horticulture. Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India

Abstract

The present experiment was conducted at the Fruit Nursery, College of Horticulture, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda during 2022-23. The results showed that T2 treatment., seeds dipped GA3 500 ppm for 24 hours, took the minimum germination time of 9.24 days, maximum germination percentage of 59.38% and survival rate of 60.25%. The highest earliness index (0.603), vigour index-I (809.10), and vigour index- II (244.99). The maximum plant height (12.78 cm), stem diameter (0.37 cm), leaf number (10.46), leaf area (24.24 cm²), fresh seedling weight (6.09 g), and dry root weight (2.89 g) at 120 days after sowing. The maximum root length (21.16 cm), number of secondary roots (2.37), fresh root weight (3.65 g), and dry root weight (1.60 g) at 120 days after sowing. Second factor results performed in mixed media T4 (soil, FYM, cocopeat 1:1:1), the minimum number of days taken for seed germination 10.66, maximum germination percentage of 54.38% and survival rate of 57.41%. The highest plant height (12.33cm), diameter of stem (0.39), number of leaves (9.74), leaf area 24.1 cm2), fresh shoot weight (5.54g), dry weight of shoot (2.61g), length of primary roots (19.16 cm) at observed 120 DAS and highest number of secondary roots (2.51), fresh weight of roots (3.78g) and dry weight of roots (1.59 g) at 120 days after sowing. Both types treatments showed effective in improving seedling establishment and growth, indicating their potential use for optimizing chironji propagation in nursery conditions.

How to Cite

Prakash, O., Srivastava, A. K., Gautam, D. K., Singh, S. C., Gangwar, V., Kumar, S., & Prajapati, P. (2025). Standardization of scarification and growing media for seed germination and seedling growth of chironji (Buchanania lanzan Spreng.). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 82(04), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.4.8

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Abad, M., Noguere, P., puchades, R., Maquieira, A. and Noguera, V. 2002. Physiochemical and chemical properties of some coconut dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerized ornamental plants. Bioresour. Technol., 82: 241-245.

2. Atiyeh, R. M., Lee, S. S., Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q. and Metzager, J. 2002. The influence of humic acid derived from earthworm processes organic waste on plant growth. Biores tech., 84:7-14.

3. Awasthi, R. P., Godara, R. K. and Kaith, N. S. 1996. Interaction effect of VAM, mycorrhizae and Azotobacter inoculation on peach seedlings. Indian J. Hort., 53(1): 8-13.

4. Bavappa, K. V. A., Ramchandar P. R. and Valappan, E. 1964. Correlation studies in Areca catechu Lin. I. Time of germination, Bartletts index, vigour of sprouts and seedlings. Arecanut J., 15: 62 -66.

5. Bisla, S. S., Singhrot, R. S. and Chauhan, K. S. 1984. Effect of growing media and urea application on seed germination and growth of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk). Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 13(3): 118-122.

6. Chauhan, P. S., Sharma, M., Pandey, S. B. S., Bhatnagar, P., Sharma, M. K. and Nagar, B. 2020. Effect of seed treatments on plus trees of Buchanania lanzanin South-Eastern Rajasthan.

J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 9(4), 301-303. 7. Chopde, N., Patil, B. N., Paagr, P. C. and Gawande, R. 1999. Effect of different pot mixtures on germination and growth of custard apple (Anona squamosa L.). J. Soils and Crops. 9(1): 69-71.

8. Desai, A., Panchal, B., Trivedi, A. and Prajapati, D. 2017. Studies on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) CV. Madhu Bindu as influenced by media, GA3 and cow urine under net house condition. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 6(4): 1448-1451.

9. Hartmann, H. T. and Kester, E. 1997. Plant propagation principles and practices. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi- 110 001.

10. Karama, A. S. and Manwan, I. 1990. Penggunaan Puuk organic pada tanamanpangan. Makalah pada Lokakarya National Efisiensi PengunaanPupuk. Cisarua Borog, 44:12-13.

11. Kumawat, R., Maji, S., Govind and Meena, D. C. 2014. Studies on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Coorg Honey Dew as influenced by media and chemicals. J. Crop Weed, 10 (2): 281-286.

12. Mahadev, L. P., Ahire, D. K., and Kumar D.B. 2021. Influence of different chemical on vegetative growth of chironji (Buchanania lanzan Spreng). J. Agric. Res. Life Sci.2708-5104.

13. Mihaiela, C. C, Doru, P., Cristian, R. S, and Rodica, M. 2020. Gibberellic acid can improve seed germination and ornamental quality of selected cyclamen species grown under short and long days. Agronomy, 10:516.

14. Narayan, K., Patra, H. K. and Dhruw, S. K. 2014. Standardization of propagation methods of Charoli (Buchnania lanzan Spreng). Asian J. Hort., 9(1): 283-2854.

15. Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. 1985. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. I.C.A.R., New Delhi, 4th Edition.

16. Rajamanickam, C., Anbu, S. and Balakrishnan, K. 2002. Effect of chemicals and growth regulators on seed germination in aonla (Emblica officinalis G.). South Indian Hort., 50(1-3): 211-214.

17. Singh, S., Singh, A. K., Mishra, D. S., Saroj, P. L. and Appa Rao, V. V. 2018. Chironji is promising fruit for tribal. J. Indian Hortic. 63(5):37-41.

18. Tiwari, R. K., Shukla, S. K., Solanki, K.R., Bajpai, C. K., and Chauhan, S. P. S. 2001. Performance of chironji in Bundelkhand tract. Range Manag. Agrofor. 22(2):255-257.

19. Vasantha, P. T., Vijendra, Kumar, R. C., Guruprasad, T. R., Mahadev, Amma, M. and Santhosh, K. V. 2014. Studies on growth regulators and biofertilizers on seed germination and seedling growth of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Plant Archives, 14(1): 155-160.

20. Yadav, R. K., Jain, M. C. and Jhakar, R. P. 2012. Effect of media on growth and development of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) seedling with or without Azotobacter. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 7(48): 6421-642

Similar Articles

<< < 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.