Seasonal incidence of spider mite in gerbera and its management under protected cultivation
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Gerbera jamesonii, mites, seasonal incidence, protected cultivationIssue
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The current study was conducted in the experimental plot of Division of Floriculture & Landscaping Architecture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Shalimar from March - February (2020-2021) under protected cultivation. The mite incidence on leaves reached the peak (1.75 mites/leaf) in 24th Standard Meteorological Week (SMW)-June when the mean maximum temperature was 33.3°C while on flowers, peak (13.95 mites/flower) was obtained in 27th SMW (July) at a corresponding maximum mean temperature of 37.7°C. The correlation studies between mite population and weather parameters revealed a positive and highly significant correlation of mites with temperature (minimum and maximum) whereas negative and highly significant relationship with maximum relative humidity was observed. Bio-efficacy of various treatments against mites revealed spiromesifen 5%EC@1ml/L to be most efficient followed by chlorfenapyr 10%SC @1ml/L. However, fipronil 5% SC @ 1 ml/L showed the lowest efficacy against mites.Abstract
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Anonymous. 2019. Directorate of Floriculture, Government of J&K. Amin, M.R., Islam, M.A., Suh, S.J., Kwon, O. and Lee, K. 2020. Relationship between abiotic factors and the incidence of sucking pests on rose plants. Entomol. Res. 50: 475-82. Bhat, Z.A., Sheikh, M.Q., Baba, Z.A. and Burhan, H. 2017. Entrepreneurship development in Ladakh (J&K) under DST programme. Agric. Update 12: 2199-205. Nagrare, V.S. and Rampal. 2008. Responses of acaricides against two-spotted spider mites Tetranychus urticae Koch infesting cymbidium under polyhouse in Sikkim. J. Ornam. Hortic. : 104-106. Prodhan, A.Z.M.S., Sarker, M.N.I., Islam, M.S., Ali, M.A. 2017. Status and prospect of gerbera cultivation in Bangladesh. Int. J. Hortic. Agric. Food Sci. 1: 24-29. Shelke, S.S., Suryawanshi, M.M. and Naphade, A.V. 2011. Seasonal incidence of sucking pest complex on rose in relation to weather parameters under polyhouse conditions. J. Agric. Res. Technol. 36: 241-44. Shah, D.R. and Shukla, A. 2013. Reaction of gerbera cultivars to spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae: Acari) under polyhouse conditions. J. Plant Prot. Sci. 5: 26-32. Varghese, T.S. and Mathew, T.B. 2013. Bio efficacy and safety evaluation of newer insecticides and acaricides against chilli thrips and mites. J. Trop. Agric. 51: 111-15.
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