Biological control of Fusarium wilt of chillies using Trichoderma spp.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-08

Keywords:

Bio-control, Capsicum annuum, Fusarium wilt, Karnataka, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma.
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 73 No. 1 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • M. Narayana Bhat ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, LBS, Building, IARI Campus, New Delhi 110 012

Abstract

Chilli wilt caused by Fusarium solani is a serious menace in black cotton soils of Karnataka. Wilt incidence of 19.8 to 31.5 and 7.5 to 12.3% was recorded in major chilli growing regions of Karnataka during 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. Trichoderma harzianum isolates 1, 2 and 5 and T. viride isolate 2 completely overgrew F. solani and inhibited mycelia growth by 40-50% in vitro. T. viride gave moderate effect against wilt and increased yield upto 30% in Haveri district, while at Bellary, T. harzianum isolate 1 reduced wilt incidence by 39.7%.

How to Cite

M. Narayana Bhat. (2023). Biological control of Fusarium wilt of chillies using Trichoderma spp . Indian Journal of Horticulture, 73(1), 74–77. Retrieved from https://journal.iahs.org.in/index.php/ijh/article/view/604

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altomare, C., Norvell, T.B. and Harman,

G.E. 1999. Solubilization of phosphates and

micronutrients by the plant growth promoting and

biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai

-22. Appl. Envi. Microbiol. 65: 2926-33.

Anonymous, 2014. Hand Book on Horticulture

Statistics 2014, Govt. of India, Ministry of

Agriculture and Cooperation, New Delhi, 34 p.

Aneja, K.R. 2003. Experiments in Microbiology,

Plant Pathology and Biotechnology, New Age

International (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.

Dennis, C. and Webster, J. 1971. Antagonistic

properties of species of Trichoderma-III. Hyphal

interactions. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 57: 363-69.

Devika, Rani, G.S., Naik, M.K., Raju, K. and

Prasad, P.S. 2007. Prevalence of wilt of chilli and

assessment of population dynamics of Fusarium

in predominant chilli (Capsicum annum) growing

regions of Karnataka. J. Soil Biol. Ecol. 27: 50-61.

Fiume, F. and Fiume, G. 2003. Use of culture

filtrates of Pyrenochaeta lycopersici in tests for

selecting tolerant varieties of tomato. J. Plant

Pathol. 85: 131-33.

Madhavi, M., Kumar, P.C., Raja Ram Reddy, D.

and Singh, T.V.K. 2006. Integrated management

of wilt of chilli incited by Fusarium solani. Indian

J. Plant Prot. 34: 225-28.

Mukhopadhyay, A.N. 1987. Biological control of

soil borne diseases of vegetable and pulses by

Trichoderma spp. Indian Phytopath. 40: 276.

Nandakumar, R., Babu, S., Viswanathan, R.,

Sheela, J., Raguchander, T. and Samiyappan,

R. 2001. A new bio-formulation containing plant

growth promoting rhizobacterial mixture for the

management of sheath blight and enhanced

grain yield in rice. Bio Control, 46: 493-510.

Nayeema, J., Trag, A.R., Wani, S.A. and Ahmed,

N. 2009. Chilli – A commercial spice of Kashmir.

In: National Workshop on Currents Trends and

Future Prospects in Production and Export of

Spice Crops with Special Reference to Chillies

held on 27-28 February, at UAS, Dharwad, pp.

-40.

Park, M.S., Jung, S.R., Lee, M.S., Kim, K.O.,

Do, J.O., Lee, K.H., Kim, S.B. and Bae, K.S.

Isolation and characterization of bacteria

associated with two sand dune plant species,

Calystegia soldanella and Elymus mollis. J.

Microbiol. 43: 219-27.

Ramanujam, B., Prasad, R.D., Sriram, S. and

Rangeswaran, R. 2010. Mass production,

formulation, quality control and delivery of

Trichoderma for plant disease management. J.

Plant Prot. Sci. 2: 1-8.

Sharma, P. 2011. Complexity of TrichodermaFusarium interaction and manifestation of biological

control. Australian J. Crop Sci. 5: 1027-38.

Singh, A.K., Singh, A.K., Srivastva, J.N. and

Sharma, A.K. 2010. Evaluation of fungicides and

cultural practice against Fusarium wilt of chilli in

intermediate hill zone of J & K. Veg. Sci. 37: 208-09.

Singh, D. 2007. Role of fungicides and biocontrol agents in the management of Fusarium

wilt of chilli. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol. 37: 361-62.

Similar Articles

<< < 43 44 45 46 47 48 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.