Effect of microbial biofilm in the sustainable production of chrysanthemum

Downloads

Published

2023-06-28

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.12

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum morifolium, Cyanobacteria, Biofilms, Sustainable, Biofertilizers
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 80 No. 2 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Indian Journal of Horticulture

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Gunjeet Kumar Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Sagar C.T. Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • Vartika Budhlakoti Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • K.P. Singh Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • A.K. Tiwari Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India.
  • S. P. Singh Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India
  • Sudhir Kumar Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India
  • Radha Prasanna Division of Microbiology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi-110012, Delhi, India

Abstract

The study was undertaken to analyze the effect of cyanobacteria biofilm inoculants on plant growth, floral attributes, soil microbial and nutrient parameters of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha. Plant spread increased by 49% and 36.1% in Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha over the control (T1). Treatment T7 (Anabaena-Trichoderma (An-Tz) two times drench plus 732:1406:375 mg NPK/Pot) showed 25.6% and 56.2% increase over the control for the number of flowers per plant in cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha, respectively. Available soil nitrogen increased by 74.9% in Pusa Sona and 57.4% in Pusa Chitraksha with the treatment T6 (Anabaena-Nostoc (BF1-4) two times drench along with 732:1406:375 mg NPK/pot) as compared to the uninoculated control. Treatments T6 and T7 were particularly promising in most plant and soil-related parameters. In addition, applying biofertilizers saved 25% of nitrogen fertilizers, besides improving soil health.

How to Cite

Gunjeet Kumar, Sagar C.T., Vartika Budhlakoti, K.P. Singh, A.K. Tiwari, S. P. Singh, … Radha Prasanna. (2023). Effect of microbial biofilm in the sustainable production of chrysanthemum. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 80(2), 204–210. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.12

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Casida, L. E. 1977. Microbial metabolic

activity in soil as measured by dehydrogenase

determinations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:630-

Glick, B.R. 1995. The enhancement of plant

growth by free living bacteria. Can J. Microbiol.

:109-17.

Harman, G.E., Howel,l C.R., Viterbo, A., Chet,

I. and Lorito, M. 2004. Trichoderma Species —

Opportunistic, Avirulent Plant Symbionts. Nat.

Rev. Microbiol. 2:43-56.

Jaime, A., Silva, T.D., Shinoyama, H., Aida, R.,

Matsushita, Y., Raj, S.K. and Chen, F. 2013.

Chrysanthemum Biotechnology: Quo vadis?,

CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 32:21-52.

Jayamma, N., Nagaraj, M., Naik, M.N. and

Jagadeesh, K.S. 2014. Influence of biofertilizer

application on growth, yield and quality

parameters of jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum).

In: International conference on food, biological

and medical sciences (FBMS-2014) 28-29

January, 2014 Bangkok (Thailand) pp. 28-30.

Kanchan, A., Simranjit, K., Ranjan, K., Prasanna,

R., Ramakrishnan, P., Singh, M.C., Hasan, M. and

Shivay, Y.S. 2018. Microbial biofilm inoculants

benefit growth and yield of chrysanthemum

varieties under protected cultivation through

enhanced nutrient availability. Plant Biosyst.

:306-16.

Manjunath, M., Kanchan, A., Ranjan, K.,

Venkatachalam, S., Prasanna, R., Ramakrishnan,

B., Hossain, F., Nain, L., Shivay, Y.S., Rai, A.B.

and Singh, B., 2016. Beneficial cyanobacteria

and eubacteria synergistically enhance the

bioavailability of nutrients and yield of okra.

Heliyon, 2: e00066. doi:10.1016/ j.heliyon.2016.

e00066.

Manjunath, M., Prasanna, R., Sharma, P., Nain, L.

and Singh, R. 2011. Developing PGPR consortia

using novel genera-Providencia and Alcaligenes

along with cyanobacteria for wheat, Arch. Agron.

Soil Sci. 57:873–87.

Nayak, S., Prasanna, R., Pabby, A., Dominic,

T.K. and Singh, P.K. 2004. Effect of urea, blue

green algae and Azolla on nitrogen fixation and

chlorophyll accumulation in soil under rice. Biol.

Fertil. Soils, 40:67–72

Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1967. Statistical

Methods for Agriculture Workers. Indian council

of Agriculture, New Delhi.

Pathak, D.V., Kumar, M. and Rani, K. 2017.

Biofertilizer Application in Horticultural Crops.

In: Microorganisms for Green Revolutionvol 6.

Panpatte, D., Jhala, Y., Vyas, R., Shelat, H. (eds).

Springer, Singapore, pp. 215-27

Prasanna R, Babu S, Bidyarani N, Kumar A,

Triveni S, Monga D, Mukherjee, A.K., Kranthi, S.,

Narkhedkar, N.G. Adak, A. Yadav K., Nain, L. and

Saxena A.K. 2015. Prospecting cyanobacteriafortified

composts as plant growth promoting and

biocontrol agents in cotton. Exp. Agric. 51:42–65.

Prasanna, R., Jaiswal, S., Nayak, A., Sood, B.D.

and Kaushik 2009. Cyanobacterial diversity in the

rhizosphere of rice and its ecological significance,

Indian J. Microbiol. 49:89-97.

Prasanna, R., Kanchan, A., Kaur, S.,

Ramakrishnan, B., Ranjan, K., Singh, M. C. and

Shiva, Y. S. 2016. Chrysanthemum growth gains

from beneficial microbial interactions and fertility

improvements in soil under protected cultivation.

Hortic Plant j. 2:229-39.

Prasanna, R., Tripathi, U., Dominic, T., Singh,

A., Yadav, A. and Singh, P. 2003. An improvised

technique for measurement of nitrogen fixation

by Blue Green Algae and Azolla using moist soil

cores from Rice fields. Exp. Agric. 39:145-50

Riahi, H., Shariatmadari, Z., Khanjir, M. and

Azizi, A. 2013. Effect of Anabaena vaginicola

inoculum on growth of pot plants. Acta

Hortic.1013:507–13.

Shariatmadari, Z., Riahi, H., Seyed, Hashtroudi,

M.S., Ghassempour, A.R. and Aghashariatmadary,

Z. 2013. Plant growth promoting cyanobacteria

and their distribution in terrestrial habitats of Iran.

Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 59:535–47.

Srivastava, R., Preetham, I. and Chand, S. 2013.

Effect of organic manure and biofertilizers on

vegetative, floral and post-harvest attributes in

Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa). Asian J. Biol.

Life Sci. 3:6-9.

Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.L. 1956. A rapid

procedure for the determination of available

nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25:259-60.

Triveni, S., Prasanna, R., Kumar, A., Bidyarani,

N., Singh, R. and Saxena, A.K., 2015. Evaluating

the promise of Trichoderma and Anabaena

based biofilms as multifunctional agents in

Macrophomina phaseolina-infected cotton crop.

Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 25:656-70.

Triveni, S., Prasanna, R., Kumar, S.A. and

Saxena, A.K. 2012. Optimization of conditions for

in vitro development of Trichoderma viride-based

biofilms as potential inoculants. Folia Microbiol.

(Praha),57:431–37.

Walkey, A. and Black, A.I. 1934. An examination

of the method for determining soil organic

matter, and a proposed modification of the

chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37:29-38

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.