Influence of biotic and abiotic elicitors on production of betalain pigments in bougainvillea callus cultures
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Betacyanin, betaxanthin, callus, biotic elicitors, abiotic elicitors, bougainvillea.Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Indian Journal of Horticulture
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of various biotic and abiotic elicitors on biosynthesis of betalain pigments in bougainvillea callus cultures. Addition of different concentrations of biotic elicitors (methyl jasmonate [MJ] and β-glucan) and abiotic elicitors (calcium chloride, FeEDTA and copper sulphate) into basal Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium influenced betacyanin and betaxanthin production. Treatment with 0.5 μM MJ was found to be most effective in inducing betalain biosynthesis in the callus. Maximum response coefficient (81.25%), earliest pigment initiation (7 days) and intensification (13.75 days) was observed with 0.5 μM MJ. Beyond this concentration there was a decrease in response coefficient and pigment content. Among the different concentrations of β-glucan, 0.5 mg/l was most effective in increasing the betacyanin and betaxanthin contents (0.35 and 0.22 mg/g FW respectively). Among the abiotic elicitors, calcium chloride at 5 g/l showed maximium response coefficient (78.75%), betacyanin (0.61 mg/g FW) and betaxanthin content (0.42 mg/g FW). FeEDTA at 100 μM and CuSO4 at 20 μM showed good response coefficient with higher betaxanthin and betacyanin content but at higher concentrations both the response coefficient and pigment production decreased. Correlation between response coefficient, betacyanin and betaxanthin content was also calculated.
How to Cite
Downloads
Similar Articles
- P.L. Saran, Ganga Devi, Ratan Kumar, Relative importance of biotic and physiological factors on mango production under Doon valley conditions of Uttarakhand , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 2 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Akshaya Bhati, Atul Chandra, Dhurendra Singh, Somatic embryogenesis in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars and the use of RAPD for detection of genetic stability of regenerated plantlets , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Rudra P. Singh, H.M. Singh, Hari Baksh, Om Prakash, Influence of abiotic factors on sucking insect-pests of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) in northern plains of India , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 1 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- G. Nayan Deepak, Chandu Singh, U. Jeevan, H.L. Priyanka, K. Rama Krishna, Early identification of graft compatibility through histological studies in mango , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 76 No. 01 (2019): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sanjay Chetry, J. Auxcilia, C.P. Suresh, Ramajayam Devarajan, I. Muthuvel, M. Raveendran, G. Karthikeyan, A. Shanthi, Exemplifying the breeding potential of ornamental banana hybrids through palynological studies , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 81 No. 01 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- J.K. Ranjan, A.K. Chakrabarti, S.K. Singh, Pragya ., Studies on in vitro seed germination of chilli , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 67 No. Special Issue (2010): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sushil Pandey, R.K Tyagi, Chitra Devi, Neeta Singh, S.K Yadav, Conservation and exchange of genetic resources in major vegetable crops , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 02 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Ramesh Kumar, Chavlesh Kumar, Rishu Jain, Avantika Maurya, Ashok Kumar, Abha Kumari, Rakesh Singh, Molecular cloning and in-silico characterization of NAC86 of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 79 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Meenu Kumari, D.P. Wankhede, Manjusha Verma, Pooja Verma, Genome wide identification of calcium dependent protein kinase and related kinase gene families in Solanum melongena L. , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Arezoo Jondoaghleboob, Azim Ghasemnezhad, Mostafa Khoshhal Sarmast, Kamran Rahnama, Callus induction, growth, and metabolite variations in two Taxus spp. under in vitro conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 81 No. 03 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Meenu Kumari, S.K. Singh, Kishan Swaroop, Deeba Kamil, K.P. Singh, Diversity analysis of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli isolates using Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) profiling , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- V.B Mhetre, V.B Patel, S.K Singh, M.K Verma, Chavlesh Kumar, G.P Mishra, Anil Dahuja, Atul Kumar, Influence of new generation plant bio-regulators on physio-biochemical alterations in grapes cv. Beauty Seedless , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 78 No. 02 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Meenu Kumari, Kishan Swaroop, Kanwar Pal Singh, Prabhat Kumar, Varietal evaluation and biochemical changes due to field incidence of Fusraium wilt in gladiolus genotypes , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 74 No. 04 (2017): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Rahul Dev, S.K Singh, Rakesh Singh, A.K Singh, V.B Patel, M Alizadeh, Kalpana Motha, Kamlesh Kumar, Assessment of genetic diversity of grape mutants based on RAPD and SSR markers , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 78 No. 01 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Shilpa K.G Shree, K.V Prasad, S.A Safeena, Tarak Nath Saha, Ganesh B Kadam, Nitika Gupta, Pritam R Jadhav, Effect of potting media containing industrial by-products on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum cv. Basanti , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 78 No. 02 (2021): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Varun M. Hiremath, Ritu Jain, Ajay Arora, Neelu Jain, Kishan Swaroop, M.K. Singh, Prabhat Kumar, Gunjeet Kumar, Delaying petal and leaf senescence in Yellow Star chrysanthemum using ascorbic acid , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 75 No. 03 (2018): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Narendra Chaudhary, Kishan Swaroop, T. Janakiram, D.R. Biswas, Geeta Singh, Effect of integrated nutrient management on vegetative growth and flowering characters of gladiolus , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 70 No. 01 (2013): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- V Palanichamy, Room Singh, S.K Singh, Manish Srivastav, Changes in the reducing and non-reducing sugars during fruit bud differentiation in mango hybrids , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 02 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Prativa Lakhotia, D.V.S. Raju, K.V. Prasad, R. Chaudhury, Evaluation of rose varieties for pollen efficiency , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 69 No. 03 (2012): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Anshuman Singh, Jai Prakash, Manish Srivastav, S.K Singh, O.P Awasthi, A.K Singh, S.K Chaudhari, D.K Sharma, Physiological and biochemical responses of citrus rootstocks under salinity stress , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 71 No. 02 (2014): Indian Journal of Horticulture