Genetic evaluation and variability studies on diverse marigold genotypes for vegetative and floral traits under Bihar conditions

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.2.5

Keywords:

correlation, heritability, GCV, PCV, total carotenoids
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 82 No. 02 (2025): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Dr Meenu Kumari, Shiksha Kumari, Vijay Kumar Singh, Deepti Singh, Satyendra, Ravi Kesari

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Dr Meenu Kumari Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India
  • Shiksha Kumari Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India
  • Vijay Kumar Singh Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India
  • Deepti Singh Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India
  • Satyendra Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India
  • Ravi Kesari Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Abstract

A study of fifteen marigold genotypes was conducted to assess vegetative, floral, and seed-related traits, examining genetic parameters including variability, heritability, GCV, PCV, traits association, and path coefficient analysis, revealing substantial genetic variations between the genotypes, affecting multiple aspects of growth and flowering traits. Genotypes Arka Bhanu, Arka Vibha, Arka Shubha, Arka Abhi, Bidhan Marigold 1, and Pusa Bahar having good vegetative, floral and seed yield attributes. A diverse array of mean values was observed across all the evaluated traits, viz. plant height (42.32-74.80 cm), plant spread (12.58-72.49 cm), leaf biomass (32.62-822.2 g), flowering duration (33.67-92.67 days), and flower yield/ plant (119.46-569.8 g). Traits including leaf biomass, total carotenoids content, seed yield/ plant, chlorophyll content, flower yield/ plant, primary and secondary branching exhibited higher genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation. Heritability estimates exceeding 90% were observed for most traits, whereas plant height, days taken to first flowering, flower diameter, and days taken to seed maturation showed relatively lower heritability values. The genetic advance as of percentage mean varied widely, ranging from 22.60 to 224.90%. It was observed maximum for leaf biomass, total carotenoids content, seed yield/plant, total chlorophyll content, and flower yield/plant. The results suggest that these traits with maximum heritability and genetic gain can be used in crop improvement programme through hybridization.

How to Cite

Kumari, D. M., Kumari, S., Singh, V. K., Singh, D., Satyendra, & Kesari, R. (2025). Genetic evaluation and variability studies on diverse marigold genotypes for vegetative and floral traits under Bihar conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 82(02), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2025.82.2.5

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Shiksha Kumari, Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Department of Hort (Floriculture and Landscaping), Student

Vijay Kumar Singh, Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Dept of Hort (Vegetable Science), Assistant Professor

Deepti Singh, Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Dept of Hort (Floriculture and Landscaping)

Satyendra, Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Department of plant breeding and genetics

Ravi Kesari, Department of Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping), Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813210, Bihar, India

Department of molecular biology and genetic engineering

References

1. Akshaya, H.R., Namita, K.P., Saha, S.U., Panwar, S.A. and Bharadwaj, C. 2017. Determination and correlation of carotenoid pigments and their antioxidant activities in marigold (Tagetes sp.) flowers. Indian J. Agric.Sci. 87: 390-96.

2. Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris.Plant Physiol. 24(1):1.

3. Bhusaraddi, P., Bhagat, V., Kulkarni, B., Cholin, S. and Kiran, K.N. 2024. Assessment of genetic variability and association of traits in French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) genotypes. Int. J. Bioresour. Stress Mgmt. 15: 1-10.

4. Burton, G.N. and Devane, E.M. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundiancea L.) from replicated clonal materials. Agron. J. 45: 478-81.

5. Deepika, Kabir, J. and Dhua, R.S. 2024. Quality and utilization of pigment extract from marigold petals. Int. J. Adv. Engg. Mgmt. 6: 705-12.

6. Kumari, P. and Singh, D. 2022. Characterization of marigold genotypes under Bihar conditions. Ann. Agric. Res. 43: 348-52.

7. Namita, Singh, K.P., Bharadwaj, C., Prasad, K.V. and Raju, D.V.S. 2009. Studies on character association and path analysis of quantitative traits among parental lines of marigold (Tagetes erecta and T. patula) and their interspecific F1 hybrids. Indian J. Hortic. 66: 348-52.

8. Pandey, R.K., Singh, A., Laishram, N. and Sodhi, A.S. 2022. Genetic variability and character association studies for yield and yield traits in French marigold (Tagetes patula L.). Int. J. Plant Soil Sci. 34: 356-65.

9. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1967. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, (2nd Edn.), Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

10. Panwar, S., Singh, K.P. and Janakiram, T. 2014. Assessment of genetic diversity of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) genotypes based on morphological traits. J. Orn. Hortic. 17: 77-81.

11. Poulose, B., Paliwal, A., Bohra, M., Punetha, P., Bahuguna, P. and Namita, N. 2020. Character association and path analysis of quantitative traits among marigold (Tagetes sp.) genotypes. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 90: 2362-68.

12. Raghuvanshi, A. and Sharma, B.P. 2011. Varietal evaluation of French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) under mid-hill zone of Himachal Pradesh. Prog. Agric. 11: 123-26.

13. Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products, Tata McGraw-Hill (Revised Edn.), New Delhi, 1112 p.

14. Savadi, S., Shirol, A.M. and Cholin, S.S. 2024. Studies on genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation analysis in marigold (Tagetes spp.). J. Adv. Biol. Biotechnol. 27: 498-504.

15. Singh, D. and Misra, K.K. 2008. Correlation studies among various floral attributes of marigold (Tagetes spp.). Progr. Hort. 40: 105-08.

16. Singh, K.P., Raju, D.V.S, Namita and Janakiram, T. 2014. Determination of genetic variation for vegetative and floral traits in African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 84: 1057-62.

Similar Articles

<< < 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.