Stionic interaction on leaf parameters and survival of grafted pear saplings

Downloads

Published

2023-06-28

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.11

Keywords:

Pyrus communis, Scion, Rootstocks, Chlorophyll, Stomata, Survival
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 80 No. 2 (2023): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Indian Journal of Horticulture

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Amit Kumar Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India
  • Jagdeesh P Rathore Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India
  • M K Sharma Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India
  • Anil Sharma 1Division of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India
  • Angrej Ali Division of Horticulture, FOA, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Sopore – 193 201, UT of J&K, India.
  • A S Sundouri Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India

Abstract

The present study was conducted to find the effect of different rootstock-scion combinations on multiplication of Pear (Pyrus communis) saplings. There were four scion cultivars and five rootstocks, constituting twenty treatment combinations. Data revealed that maximum leaf length and width were recorded in cv. Chinese Sandy Pear grafted on BA-29 and Pear sucker rootstocks. However, the minimum leaf length and width were recorded in cv. Carmen grafted on Quince and cv. Abate Fetel on BA-29 rootstocks. The highest leaf area (23.46 cm2) was recorded in cv. Chinese Sandy Pear on BA-29, while it was minimum (14.19 cm2) in cv. Abate Fetel on BA-29. Leaf chlorophyll content was highest (3.71 mg/g) in Chinese Sandy Pear grafted on Quince. Length (27.11 μm) and width (9.96 μm) of stomata were recorded maximum in cv. Abate Fetel grafted on Kainth and cv. William Bartlett grafted on Quince, respectively. In contrast, the stomatal density was maximum (20.63/μm2) in cv. Carmen grafted on Quince. Grafted saplings of cv. Abate Fetel on Quince , cv. Chinese Sandy Pear on BA 29 and cv. William Bartlett on Quince C rootstocks recorded 86.67 per cent survival compared to other grafts. More number of saleable plants was recorded when cv. William Bartlett was grafted on Quince (86.33%). The investigations concluded that pear varieties raised on Quince rootstock had higher values for all studied parameters, followed by Quince C rootstock.

How to Cite

Kumar, A., Rathore, J. P., Sharma, M. K., Sharma, A., Ali, A., & Sundouri, A. S. (2023). Stionic interaction on leaf parameters and survival of grafted pear saplings. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 80(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.11

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jagdeesh P Rathore, Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India

Division of Fruit Science, FOH, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190 025 (UT of J & K)

M K Sharma, Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, S KUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190025, UT of J & K, India

Professor, Division of Fruit Science, FOH, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar -190 025 (UT of J & K)

References

Beakbane, A.B. and Majumder, P.K. 1975.

A relationship between stomatal density and

growth potential in apple rootstocks. J. Hortic.

Sci. 50:285-89.

Chandel, J.S. 1989. Effect of different rootstocks

and moisture levels on growth, water relation

and nutrient uptake of container grown apple

plants. Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University

of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan (HP).

Chauhan, J.S. 2006. Studies on the effect of

rootstock and interstock on morphological,

physiological and anatomical characteristics

of pears. Ph.D. Thesis, Dr YS Parmer

University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni,

Solan (HP).

Chen, Y. and Poland, T.M. 2009. Interactive

influence of leaf age, light intensity and girdling

on Green Ash foliar chemistry and Emerald

Ash borer development. J. Chem. Ecol. 35:

–15

Dhillon, W.S., Pannu, B.K. and Gill, P.P.S.

Influence of rootstock and interstock

combinations on pre-bearing behaviour

of pear cv. Punjab Beauty. Indian J. Plant

Physiol.13:251-57.

Francescatto, P., Pazzin, D., Gazolla, N.A.,

Fachinello, J. and Giacobbo, C. 2010.

Evaluation of graft compatibility between

quince rootstocks and pear scions. Acta Hortic.

:253-59.

Gulias, J., Flexas, J. and Mus, M. 2003.

Relationship between maximum leaf

photosynthesis, nitrogen content and specific

leaf area in balearic endemic and non-endemic

Mediterranean species. Ann. Bot. 92:215-22.

Halfacre, R.G., Baraden, J.A. and Rollens,

H.A. Jr. 1968. Effect of alar on morphology,

chlorophyll content and net CO2 assimilation

rate of young apple trees. Proc. Amer. Soc.

Hortic. Sci. 93:40-52.

Malasi, P. 2016. Response of different

combinations of rootstock and scion on the

success and growth of apple grafts (Malus x

domestica Borkh.). M.Sc. Thesis, College of

Horticulture, VCSG Uttarakhand University of

Horticulture & Forestry, Bharsar.

Naumann, J.C., Young, D.R. and Anderson,

J.E. 2008. Leaf chlorophyll fluorescence,

reflectance, and physiological response

to freshwater and saltwater flooding in the

evergreen shrub, Myricacerifera. Env. Exp. Bot.

:402-09.

Serdar, U. and Kurt, N. 2011. Some leaf

characteristics are better morphometric

discriminators for chestnut genotypes. J. Agric.

Sci. Technol. 13:885-94.

Sharma, R. and Kumar, A. 2016. Bud take

success, growth and foliage characters of

different Prunus cultivars on Myrocal and Julior

clonal rootstock. J. Appl. Nat. Sci. 8:1326-32.

Silva, G.J., Souza, T.D., Barbieri, R.L. and Oliveira,

A.C. 2014. Origin, Domestication and Dispersing

of Pear (Pyrus spp.). Adv. Agric.2014:1-8.

Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994.

Statistical Methods (5thEdn.), Iowa State

University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Tanaka, Y., Sugano, S. S., Shimada, T., and

Hara-Nishimura, I. 2013. Enhancement of leaf

photosynthetic capacity through increased

stomatal density in Arabidopsis. New Phytol.

:757–64.

Warrington, I.J., Ferree, D., Schupp, J.R.,

Dennis, F.G. and Baugher, T.A. 1990. Strain and

rootstock effect on spur characteristics and yield

of Delicious apple strains. J. Am. Soc. Hortic.

Sci.115:348-56.

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>