Endogenous reserves of carbohydrates, protein and phenol influences dormancy and sprouting of bulbs of tuberose
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Polianthes tuberosa L., endogenous macromolecules,, dormancy, sprouting, harvestingIssue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The changes in the endogenous reserves of carbohydrates, protein, and phenol in bulbs of Polianthes tuberosa L. were determined in the four stages of development viz. bulb harvesting, dormancy, sprouting and initial plant development to understand the influences on dormancy and sprouting of bulbs in two genotypes Calcutta Single and Calcutta Double. The results depicted a gradual increase in reducing sugar from bulb harvesting (1.88 mg/g) to dormancy (2.09 mg/g) to sprouting (2.50 mg/g) and peak at initial plant development (3.60 mg/g). The non-reducing sugar showed a sharp climb from dormancy (2.28 mg/g) to sprouting (2.78 mg/g) but dropped during the initial plant development (2.51 mg/g). The starch accumulation sharply declined from harvesting (6.94 mg/g) to dormancy (3.28 mg/g) but increased during initial plant development. The protein declined from dormancy (1.76 mg/g) to sprouting (0.35 mg/g) and increased during initial plant development (1.99 mg/g). The phenol peaked during dormancy (2.68 mg/g) but a decline in sprouting (2.04 mg/g). The nonreducing sugar was observed to be significantly correlated to reducing sugar in Calcutta Single and Calcutta Double. The changes in the endogenous reserves enforced the bulbs to enter dormancy thereafter facilitating overcoming dormancy and promoting initial growth.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
Aung, L.H. and De Hertogh, A.A. 1976. Changes in the carbohydrates of tulip bulbs during development. HortSci. 8: 207-208. Bennetti, E. 1941. The effect of storage on the carbohydrates of Ebenezer onion. Proc. Am.Soc. Hortic. Sci. 39: 293-97. Chidburee, A., Norikuni, O.,Ruamrungsri, S. and Sueyoshi, K. 2008. Changes of carbohydrate contents in Curcuma alismatifolia affected by red light. Acta Hortic. 788: 131-36. De Hertogh, A.A., Aung, L.H. and Benschop, M. 1983. The tulip: Botany, usage, growth, and development. Hortic. Rev. 5: 45–125. Duarte-D, D. and Carlos-Eduardo. 2016. Natural variation of sucrose, glucose and fructose contents in colombian genotypes of Solanum tuberosum. J. Sci. Food Agric. 96: 4288–94. Franková, L., Cibírová, K., Bóka, K., Gašparíková, O. and Pšenák,M. 2006. Protein re-utilization in corms of Colchicum autumnale L. Biologia. 61: -102. Haaland, E. and Wickstrom, A. 1975. The effect of storage temperature on carbohydrate interconversion in tulip bulbs. Acta Hortic. 47: -76. Hannemann, J., Poorter, H., Usadel, B., Oliver, E. and Finck, A. 2009. Plant, Cell and Environment. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 6-9. Hassid, W.Z. and Neufeld, B.F. 1964. Quantitative determination of starch in plant tissue. In: Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry, R.L. Wistler (Eds.), NewYork. IV, pp. 33-66. Koksal,N. and Gulen, H.; Eris, A. 2011. Dormancy in tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) bulbs and freesia (Freesia refracta Klatt.) corms: Changes in soluble proteins and APX activity. J. Food Agric. Environ. 92: 535-39. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: -75. Malick, E. P. and Singh, M.B. 1980. Plant Enzymology and Histo-enzymology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, p. 286. Milborrow, B.V. 1967. The identification of (+) abscisin II (+) dormin in plants and measurements of its concentrations. Planta. 76: -113. Moe, R. and Wickstrom, ALF. 1973. The effect of storage temperature on shoot growth, flowering and carbohydrate metabolism in tulip bulbs. Physiol. Plant. 28: 81-87. Nagar, P.K. 2005. Changes in abscisic acid, phenols and indoleacetic acid in bulbs of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) during dormancy and sprouting. Sci. Hortic. 105: 483-90. Nelson, N.1944. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 153: 375-80. Ohyama,T., Ikarashi,T., Matsubara, T. and Baba, A. 1988. Behavior of carbohydrates in mother and daughter bulbs of tulips (Tulipa gesneriana). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 34: 405-15. Somogyi, M. 1945. A new reagent for the determination of sugar. J. Biol. Chem. 160: -68. Tanvir, E.M., Hossen, M., S.,Hossain, M. F.,Afroz, R.,Gan, S.H., Khalil, M. and Karim, N. Antioxidant properties of popular turmeric (Curcuma longa) varieties from Bangladesh. Sci. Hortic. 102: 433-40. Theron,K.I. and Jacobs,G. 1996. Inflorescence abortion in Nerine bowdenii. Acta Hortic. 325: -103.
References
Similar Articles
- V.K. Tripathi, Sanjeev Kumar, A.K. Gupta, Influence of Azotobacter and vermicompost on growth, flowering, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 02 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Vijay Mahajan, Asha Devi, Anil Khar, K.E. Lawande, Studies on mutagenesis in garlic using chemical mutagens to determine lethal dose (LD50) and create variability , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 02 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- N. Ahmed, S.R. Singh, K.K. Srivastava, A. Shagoo, Standardization of efficient propagation technique for production of quality planting material in walnut , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 02 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Swati Saha, T.K. Behera, A.D. Munshi, S.K. Singh, T.N. Saha, Novel strategy for maintenance and mass multiplication of gynoecious line in bitter gourd through micropropagation , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 02 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Pooja ., G.S. Kocher, M.I.S. Gill, Dynamics of biochemicals of Punjab MACS Purple and H-144 from veraison to maturity under Punjab conditions , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- S.K. Sharma, K. Chandrashekar, Yield estimation in papaya , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- P. Suresh Kumar, V.K. Choudhary, M. Kanwat, A. Sangeetha, Evaluation of different rootstocks on the performance of some mandarin cultivars under mid hill conditions of Arunachal Pradesh , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- H.R. Sardana, M.N. Bhat, Economic analysis of sustainable IPM technology for onion seed crop in a farmers’ led approach , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Kirandeep Kaur, W.S. Dhillon, Effect of harvesting date and packaging materials on core browning and phenolic contents of pear cv. Punjab Beauty during storage , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sarita Bagri, J. Singh, Kalpana Choudhary, Effect of dates of transplanting and crop geometries on growth, yield and quality of cape gooseberry , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 77 No. 01 (2020): Indian Journal of Horticulture
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.