Influence of phosphorous and potassium nutrition on growth, yield and fruit quality of Gala Mast apple
Downloads
Published
Keywords:
Malus × domestica Borkh, fertilizer doses, high density planting, MM 106Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The present study was conducted in the experimental field of the Division of Fruit Science, SKUASTKashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir, India) on four-year-old Gala Mast apple grafted on MM106 rootstock under high-density plantation (3m × 3m) to standardize the optimum dose of phosphorous and potassium. Sixteen treatment combinations of four levels of phosphorous (25 g, 50 g, 75 g, and 100 g/ tree) and potassium (150 g, 200 g, 250 g, and 300 g/tree) were tested. As a result, the maximum increase in tree height (55.89 cm), tree circumference (2.31 cm), annual shoot extension (47.13 cm), leaf area (42.00 cm2 ), fruit length (6.52 cm), fruit diameter (7.31 cm), fruit weight (168.26 g), fruit volume (185.48 cm3 ), yield (6.85 kg/tree), total soluble solids (15.85°B), total sugars (13.17 %), ascorbic acid (5.89 mg/100 g), and anthocyanin content (9.27 mg/100 g) were observed with the application of phosphorous @ 100 g + potassium @ 300 g. Highest fruit firmness (9.81 kg/cm2 ) was recorded when phosphorous @ 100 g + potassium @ 150 g was applied. In contrast, minimum acidity (0.197 %) and maximum TSS/acid (76.47) ratio were recorded by using phosphorous @ 25 g + potassium @ 300 g. Therefore, it can be concluded that phosphorous @ 100 g/tree in combination with potassium @ 300 g/tree proved most economical and effective in improving apple cv's growth, yield, and quality.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
Anjum, R., Kirmani, N.A., Nageena, N. and Sameera, S. 2008. Quality of apple cv. Red Delicious as influenced by potassium. Asian J. Soil Sci. 3: 227-29. Anonymous. 2019. Area and Production of Major Horticultural Crops in Jammu and Kashmir for year 2018-19. Directorate of Horticulture, Kashmir. Pp 1-2. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. (15th edn.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA. Brunetto, G., Bastos-de-Melo, G.W., Toselli, M. Quartieri, M. and Tagliavini, M. 2015. The role of mineral nutrition on yields and fruit quality in grapevine, pear and apple. Rev. Brasil. de Fruti. : 1089-104 Dilmaghani, M. R., Malakouti, M. J., Neilsen, G. H. and Fallahi, E. 2005. Interactive effects of potassium and calcium on K/Ca ratio and its consequences on apple fruit quality in calcareous soils of Iran. J. Plant Nutri. 27: 1149- Goswami, A.K., Prakash, J. and Singh, A.K. High density planting system in tropical fruits. HortFlora Res. Spect. 3: 298-300. Jain, V.K. 2014. Fundamentals of Plant Physiology. 7th Edn.. S. Chand and Company Private Limited, New Delhi. Kaack, K. and Pedersen, H.L. 2014. Effect of potassium, phosphorous and nitrogen fertilization on endogenous ethylene and quality characteristics of apples (Malus domestica L.). J. Plant Nutri. 37: 1148-55. Kaur, H. and Dhillon, W.S. 2007. Manual Laboratory Techniques in Horticulture. Department of Horticulture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana pp. 26. Lambers, H., Shane, M.W., Cramer, M.D., Pearse, S.J. and Veneklaas, E.J. 2006. Root structure and functioning for efficient acquisition of phosphorus: Matching morphological and physiological traits. Ann. Bot. 98: 693–13 Nachtigall, G.R. and Dechen, A.R. 2006. Seasonality of nutrients in leaves and fruits of apple trees. Sci. Agric. 63: 493-501 Nava, G. and Dechen, A.R. 2009. Long-term annual fertilization with nitrogen and potassium affect yield and mineral composition of ‘Fuji’ apple. Sci. Agric. 66: 377-85. Neilsen, D. and Neilsen, G. 2009. Nutritional effects on fruit quality for apple trees. New York Fruit Quart. 17: 21-24. Raese, J.T. 1998. Response of apple and pear trees to phosphate fertilization: A compendium. Communi. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 29: 1799–821. Ragel, P., Raddatz, N., Leidi, E.O., Quintero, F.J. and Pardo, J.M. 2019. Regulation of K+ nutrition in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 10: 1-21 Sharma, V.K., Tiwari, R. and Chouhan, P. 2014. Effect of N, P and their interaction on physicochemical parameters of guava (Psidium guajava) cv. L-49 under Malwa plateau conditions. Internat. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 4: 1-4 Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical methods. English edition. First EastWest Press edition, New Delhi. p503. Wojcik, P. and Wojcik, M. 2007. Response of mature phosphorous deficient apple trees to phosphorous fertilization and liming. J. Plant Nutri. 30: 1623-37.
References
Similar Articles
- S.K. Jalali, T. Venkatesan, K. Srinivasa Murthy, Rakshit Ojha, Management of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on tomato using insecticide resistance egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis Ishii in farmers' field , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 04 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- J.S. Brar, H.S. Dhaliwal, M.S. Gill, Split application of inorganic fertilizers for rainy and winter season crops in guava cv. L-49 , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 04 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Sukanya Som., R. Roy Burman, J.P. Sharma, V. Sangeetha, V. Lenin, M.A. Iquebal, Designing and validating e-learning module on Good Agricultural Practices for grapes , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 04 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Brij Bihari Sharma, V.K. Sharma, Shri Dhar, Combining ability studies for yield and other horticultural traits in garden pea (Pisum sativum var. hortense L.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 04 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Prerna Nath, Eldho Varghese, Charanjit Kaur, Optimization of enzymatic maceration for extraction of carotenoids and total phenolics from sweet pepper using response surface methodology , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 04 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Y. Bindiya, D. Srihari, J. Dilip Babu, Effect of gamma irradiation and refrigeration on extending shelf-life of gherkin (Cucumis anguria L.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Vijay Rakesh Reddy, S.R.R. Sharma, Manish Srivastav, Charanjit Kaur, Effect of pre-harvest application of salicylic acid on postharvest behaviour of 'Amrapali' mango fruits during storage , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Tamoghna Saha, Nithya C, Kalmesh M, S.N. Ray, Evaluation of trellis system for pest management in bitter gourd , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 73 No. 03 (2016): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- P.S. Lodhi, P.P. Singh, I.S. Naruka, S.S. Kushwah, Awani K. Singh, Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 03 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
- Mohan Ram, K.V. Prasad, T. Janakiram, S.K. Singh, Ajay Arora, Callus induction and proliferation from Rosa hybrida leaf explants , Indian Journal of Horticulture: Vol. 72 No. 03 (2015): Indian Journal of Horticulture
<< < 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.