Compatibility of the tomato scions with wild brinjal rootstocks

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2024.81.1.19

Keywords:

Germination , Grafting , Mortality , Rootstock ,Scion , Survival .
Dimensions Badge

Issue

Vol. 81 No. 01 (2024): Indian Journal of Horticulture

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Horticulture

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors

  • Lalit Kumar Verma Department of Horticulture, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Vijay Bahadur Department of Horticulture, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Anita Kerketta Department of Horticulture, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Samir E. Topno Department of Horticulture, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Tarence Thomas Department of Horticulture, NAI, SHUATS, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the compatibility of tomato scions, namely, Kashi Anupam, Kashi Sharad, and Kashi Vishesh, with four wild brinjal rootstocks like S. torvum, S. violaceum, S. xanthocarpum, and S. incanum. Among the rootstocks, S. violaceum exhibited the shortest germination period at (17.17 days), with S. torvum taking 18.33 days to germinate after sowing, marking the highest day of germination. In the case of scions, Kashi Anupam showed the quickest germination at (9.33 days), while Kashi Vishesh took (11 days), displaying the highest germination percentage a S. torvum 79.83%. In contrast, Kashi Vishesh had a minimum germination percentage at 63.31%. The rootstock S. violaceum reached a graftable size in the shortest time at (41.99 days), while S. torvum took (49.17 days). Among the scions, Kashi Anupam achieved graftable size in (31.72 days), with Kashi Vishesh taking the least time at (29.77 days). The longest duration for graft union was observed in the combination of T12 (S. incanum + Kashi Vishesh), requiring 8.14 days. Graft hardening took the maximum time in the combination of T9 (S. xanthocarpum + Kashi Vishesh) scion, lasting (23.05 days). The grafting combination of T1 (S. torvum + Kashi Anupam) exhibited higher graft success rates, minimal mortality, and the maximum survival percentage. The compatibility of the rootstock is crucial for the successful cultivation of grafted plants

How to Cite

Verma, L. K., Bahadur, V., Kerketta, A., Topno, S. E., & Thomas, T. (2024). Compatibility of the tomato scions with wild brinjal rootstocks. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 81(01), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2024.81.1.19

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bahadur, A., Rai, N., Kumar, R., Tiwari, S. K., Singh, A. K., Rai, A. K., & Singh, B. 2015. Grafting tomato on eggplant as a potential tool to improve water logging tolerance in hybrid tomato. Vegetable Science, 42 (2), 82-87.

Bhandari, N., & Regmi, C. 2021. Effect of Grafting Dates on Success and Growth of Kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) Sapling. Nepalese Horticulture, 15, 97-105.

Bharathi, S., Pugalendhi, L., Priya, R. S., Uma, D., & Tamilselvi, N. A. 2021. Grafting studies of tomato with wild Solanum rootstocks. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10 (1), 2210-2213.

Dhivya, R. 2013. Screening studies of wild rootstocks for biotic stresses and its performance on grafting in tomato solanum lycopersicum l.

Gisbert, C., Prohens, J., Nuez, F. 2011. Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: Effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci. Hort. 128, 14-22

Hossain, M. G., Ali, M. A., Ripa, R. A., Ayrin, S., & Mahmood, S. 2019. Influence of rootstocks on yield and quality of summer tomato cv.‘BARI Tomato-4’. Earth systems and Environment, 3, 289-300.

Kumar, P., Rana, S., Sharma, P., & Negi, V. 2015. Vegetable grafting: a boon to vegetable growers to combat biotic and abiotic stresses. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(1), 1-5.

Maurya, D., Pandey, A. K., Kumar, V., Dubey, S., & Prakash, V. 2019. Grafting techniques in vegetable crops: A review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(2), 1664-1672.

Mohamed, F. M., Wasfy, M., Elwan, M., El-Sayed, K., El-Hamed, A., & Hussien, M. A. N. 2012. Comparative growth, yield and fruit quality of grafted and non-grafted cherry tomato plants under protected cultivation. Agric. Res. J, 12, 21-29.

Nkansah, GO., Ahwireng, A. K., Amoatey, C., &Ayarna, A. W. 2013. Grafting onto African eggplant enhances growth, yield and fruit quality of tomatoes in tropical forest ecozones. Journal of applied Horticulture, 15 (1), 16-20.

Palanikumar, M., Thiripurasundhari, S., Vinothini, R., & Ajitha, V. 2020. Grafting compatibility of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Brinjal (Solanum melongena) and chilli (Capsicum annum) through cleft graft method. International Journal of Current Research, 12(12), 15061-15065.

Petran, A., & Hoover, E. 2014. Solanum torvum as a compatible rootstock in interspecific tomato grafting. Journal of Horticulture, 103 (1), 2376-0354.

Pilli, K., Samant, P. K., Naresh, P., & Acharya, G. C. 2018. Influence of INM on chemical properties of soil in grafted (Tomato and Brinjal), non-grafted and self-grafted tomato. IJCS, 6 (4), 2739-2742.

Rathod, T. 2017. Evaluation of Rootstock and Scion In Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) for Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality Dr. YSR Horticultural University (unpublished).

Rivero, R. M., Ruiz, J. M., & Romero, L. 2003. Role of grafting in horticultural plants under stress conditions. Journal of food agriculture and environment, 1, 70-74.

Sharma V, Kumar P, Sharma P, Negi N D, Singh A, Sharma P K, Dhillon N and Vats B. (2019). Rootstock and scion compatibility studies in tomato under protected conditions. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(5): 1188–97.

Shipepe, B. T., &Msogoya, T. J. 2018. Graft compatibility between eggplant rootstocks and hybrid tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) cultivars. Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(2).

Singh, L., Singh, P., & Singh, J. 2019. Grafting influence on physio-chemical characters of tomato on brinjal root stock. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 10 (Oct, 5), 539-544.

Soe, D. W. (2017). Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth, development and yield of grafted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) (Doctoral dissertation, MERAL Portal).

Surve, N. R., Khandekar, R. G., Parulekar, Y. R., & Khan, S. M. 2019. Studies on the effect of age of rootstock and scion on success, survival and growth of Brinjal grafts. IJCS, 7 (4), 1778-1781.

Similar Articles

<< < 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.